Project Researcher Dr Suzie Thomas is giving a presentation at the upcoming workshop “Difficult Memories – Key Terms” hosted by the University of Helsinki on Friday 4th November, 2016. The event is part of the international ERA-NET research scheme “LivingMemories”, which connects researchers across six different countries.

f Interior of the University of Helsinki’s Main Building. Image by Näystin, available under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Suzie will give a presentation titled ‘Difficult Memories in Finland’s far north: “Dark Heritage” and the legacy of the Lapland War’. The abstract is as follows: Official national narratives and personal recollections of times of conflict are frequently at odds. Uncomfortable truths can become silenced, whilst more seemingly “glorious” events become celebrated. Like most of Europe, Finland was drawn into the Second World War, for various reasons becoming a co-belligerent with Nazi Germany for much of the conflict. Until late 1944, some 200,000 German soldiers were stationed in Finland, many in Finnish Lapland. Reports suggest that interactions between locals and Germans were largely amicable. It was not until the 1944-45 so-called Lapland War (resulting from a treaty agreement between Finland and the Soviet Union to expel the Germans), that town and infrastructure destruction occurred due to the German army’s scorched earth tactics as they retreated into Norway. The combination of this violent end to Finnish-German cooperation, and subsequent embarrassment at having sided with the Nazis, have arguably led to the downplaying of the significance of the Lapland War in the national interpretation of Finland in the Second World War. At the same time locally, there is continued interest in this period; expressed through local hobbyist activity and even museum exhibitions. In this paper I briefly introduce the historical background to our case study, and then introduce some of the ways in which this difficult heritage has been silenced or highlighted – depending on the circumstances. I debate whether it is correct to suggest that this period and place has a “dark heritage” at all, and consider the impact of our own research activities on the local communities.

Suzie with a Snow Dog in the North East of England.

Followers on Twitter should look out for the project hashtag #LivingMemo, and for the seminar itself also look for @helsinkiuni, #research and #keyterms.

As part of the mobility programme of the project, researcher Dr. Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto visited the Centre for Battlefield Archaeology, University of Glasgow last week. She gave a talk at the war history seminar of the Scottish Centre for War Studies. The title of her presentation was “Responses to Lapland’s Dark Heritage – Public Archaeology of the WWII in Finnish Lapland”. In her talk Koskinen-Koivisto discussed the engagements and responses of local communities and history hobbyists to the concept of dark heritage and the ethical questions and responsibilities related to the difficult and ambivalent heritage of the WWII in Finnish Lapland. In addition to the public talk, Dr. Koskinen-Koivisto spoke also to the MLitt students of battlefield archaeology about doing public archaeology.

The Centre for Battlefield Archaeology at the University of Glasgow was established in April 2006. The Centre is the first facility of its kind and has earned a reputation as an international center of excellence for the study of the archaeology of battlefields and other archaeological manifestations of human conflict. Founding member of the Centre for Battlefield Archaeology, Dr. Iain Banks participated in the public excavations in Inari in August.

“Current topics in archaeology at the University of Helsinki” is a two day workshop presenting this week some of the hottest stuff going on at the moment in archaeology in Helsinki, including, naturally, Lapland’s Dark Heritage. Oula Seitsonen is presenting on Monday “Taming evil landscapes: Special features from WWII Prisoner-of-War camps in Finnish Lapland”, discussing some of the more peculiar finds spotted during our field research, and on Wednesday together with Sanna Seitsonen “Burnt bones by Europe’s largest lake: Zooarchaeology of the Stone Age and Early Metal Period hunter-gatherers at Lake Ladoga, NW Russia” discussing prehistoric faunal remains from the Lake Ladoga area.

Mystery sneaker / Salaperäinen tossu (Photograph: O. Seitsonen).

“Ajankohtaista arkeologiassa Helsingin yliopistossa” on tällä viikolla järjestettävä kaksipäiväinen työpaja. Työpajassa esitellään muutamia Helsingin arkeologiassa käynnissä olevia mielenkiintoisimpia tutkimusteemoja, joihin luonnollisesti kuuluu myös Lapin synkkä kulttuuriperintö. Oula Seitsonen käsittelee maanantaina esitelmässään “Taming evil landscapes: Special features from WWII Prisoner-of-War camps in Finnish Lapland” joitakin erikoisempia sotakohteilta kesinä vastaantulleita löytöjä, ja keskiviikkona yhdessä Sanna Seitsosen kanssa Laatokan alueelta tehtyjä kivi- ja varhaismetallikautisia luulöytöjä esitelmässä “Burnt bones by Europe’s largest lake: Zooarchaeology of the Stone Age and Early Metal Period hunter-gatherers at Lake Ladoga, NW Russia”.