Publications

Manuscripts

Leinonen T, Martikainen P, Lahelma E. (2010): Interrelationships between education, occupational class and income as determinants of disability retirement. Manuscript.

Jessica Nisén, Pekka Martikainen, Jaakko Kaprio & Karri Silventoinen (2010):  Educational differences in fertility – a study of Finnish twins. Manuscript.

Tarkiainen L, Martikainen P, Laaksonen M and Valkonen T (2010): Change in life expectancy by income from 1988 to 2007: a register-based study of the Finnish population with decomposition by age and cause of death. Manuscript.

Jalovaara M. (2010): Economic resources and the formation of first unions in Finland: a register-based follow-up study. Manuscript.

Martikainen P et al. Seven-year hospital and nursing home care use according to age and proximity to death: variations by cause of death and socio-demographic position. Manuscript,2010

Metsä-Simola N, Martikainen P (2010): Mortality after divorce in relation to time since union dissolution. Manuscript.

Elo IT, Martikainen P, Myrskylä M. Early Life Family and Socioeconomic Conditions and Cause-Specific Mortality in Finland. Manuscript, 2010.

Blomgren J, Martikainen P, Grundy E, Koskinen S, Marital history 1971–1991 and mortality 1991–2004 in England & Wales and Finland,. Manuscript, 2010.

Blomgren J, Koskinen S, Martelin T, Martikainen P, Sainio P, Breeze E. Help from spouse and from children among older people with functional limitations: comparison of England and Finland. Manuscript, 2010

van Raalte A, Kunst AE, Lundberg O, Leinsalu M, Martikainen P, Artnik B, Deboosere P,  Stirbu I, Wojtyniak B, and Mackenbach JP. The contribution of educational inequalities to individual variation in lifespan. Manuscript, 2010.

Remes H, Martikainen P, Valkonen T. The Effects of Family Type on Child Mortality in Finland 1990–2004. Manuscript, 2010.

Moustgaard H, Joutsenniemi K, Martikainen P. Social differentials in the adverse outcomes of depression. A register-based study. Manuscript, 2010.

Pokhrel A, Martikainen P, Pukkala E, Rautalahti M, Seppä K, Hakulinen T.. Education, survival and avoidable deaths in cancer patients in Finland. Manuscript, 2010.

Year 2010 or in press

Mäki N & Martikainen P (2010): A register-based study on excess suicide mortality among unemployed men and women during different levels of unemployment. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. Provisionally accepted.

Einiö EK (2010): Determinants of Institutional Care at Older Ages in Finland. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research XLV 2010 Supplement. Helsinki: The Family Federation of Finland.

Joutsenniemi K, Moustgaard H, Koskinen S, Ripatti S, Martikainen P. (2010): Psychiatric comorbidity in couples: a longitudinal study of 202,959 married and cohabiting individuals. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, In press.

Tarkiainen L, Martikainen P, Laaksonen M and  Leyland AH (2010): Comparing the effects of neighbourhood characteristics on all-cause mortality using two hierarchical areal units in the capital region of Helsinki. Health & Place, 16(2): 409-412.

Lyngstad TH & M Jalovaara. (2010): A review of the antecedents of union dissolution. In press, Demographic Research.

Lahelma E, Lallukka T, Laaksonen M, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Chandola T, Head J, Marmot M, Kagamimori S, Tatsuse T, Sekine M. Social class differences in health behaviours among employees from Britain, Finland and Japan: The influence of psychosocial factors. Health & Place 2010, 16:61-70

Laaksonen M, Mastekaasa A, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Piha K, Lahelma E. Gender differences in sickness absence: the contribution of occupation and workplace. For publication in the Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health.

Mäki N. Not in all walks of life? Social differences in suicide mortality. University of Helsinki: Discipline of Sociology, Research Reports no. 262, 2010.

Sipilä P, Martikainen P. 2010. Language-group mortality differentials in Finland: The effects of local language composition. Health & Place, 16 (2010) 446–451.

Silventoinen K, Sundström J, Tynelius P, Eriksson J, Rasmussen F. Ethnic differences in blood pressure in young men living in similar environment: a study of international adoptees in Sweden. Journal of Hypertension 2010. (in print)

Singh-Manoux A, Gourmelen J, Ferrie J, Silventoinen K, Guéguen A, Stringhini S, Nabi H, Kivimäki M. Trends in the association between height and socioeconomic indicators in France, 1970-2003. Economics and Human Biology 2010. (in print)

Hublin C, Partinen M, Koskenvuo K, Silventoinen K, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J. Shift-work and cardiovascular disease: a population-based 22-year follow-up study. European Journal of Epidemiology 2010. (in print)

Konttinen H, Männistö S, Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S, Silventoinen K, Haukkala A. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption: a population based study. Appetite 2010. (in print)

Lehtovirta M, Pietiläinen KH, Levälahti E, Heikkilä K, Groop L, Silventoinen K, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J. Evidence that BMI and type 2 diabetes share only minor fraction of genetic variance. Diabetologia 2010. (in print)

Volanen SM, Suominen S, Lahelma E, Koskenvuo K, Koskenvuo M, Silventoinen K. Sense of coherence and intensions to retire early among Finnish women and men. BMC Public Health 2010. (in print)

Johnson W, Deary IJ, Silventoinen K, Tynelius P, Rasmussen F. Educational attainment: family background buys it in Minnesota but not in Sweden. Psychological Science 2010. (in print)

Modig Wennerstad K, Silventoinen K, Tynelius P, Bergman L, Rasmussen F. Association between intelligence and type specific stroke: a population-based cohort study of fatal and non-fatal stroke in one million Swedish men. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010. (in print)

Hasselbalch AL, Silventoinen K, Keskitalo K, Pietiläinen KH, Rissanen A, Heitmann BL, Kyvik KO, Sørensen TIA, Kaprio J. Twin study of eating bread in Danish and Finnish men and women. Twin Research and Human Genetics 2010, 13, 163-167.

Silventoinen K, Rokholm B, Kaprio K, Sørensen TIA. Genetic and environmental influences on childhood obesity: systematic review of twin and adoption studies. International Journal of Obesity 2010, 34, 29-40.

Wennerstad KM, Silventoinen K, Tynelius P, Bergman L, Kaprio J, Rasmussen F. Association between IQ and cigarette smoking among Swedish male twins. Social Science & Medicine 2010, 70, 578-81

Year 2009

Martikainen P, Moustgaard H, Murphy M, Einiö EK, Koskinen S, Martelin T, and Noro A. 2009. Gender, living arrangements, and social circumstances as determinants of entry into and exit from long-term institutional care at older ages: a 6-year follow-up study of older Finns, The Gerontologist 49(1): 34-45.

Moustgaard H, Martikainen P. (2009): Nonmarital cohabitation among older Finnish men and women: socioeconomic characteristics and forms of union dissolution. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 64(4): 507-516.

Martikainen P, Valkonen T, Moustgaard H. (2009): The effects of individual taxable income, household taxable income, and household disposable income on mortality in Finland, 1998-2004. Popul Stud, 63(2): 147-162.

Herttua K, Mäkelä P, Martikainen P. An evaluation of the impact of a large reduction in alcohol prices on alcohol-related and all-cause mortality: time series analysis of a population-based natural experiment. Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print].

Mäki N, Martikainen P: The role of socioeconomic indicators on non-alcohol and alcohol-associated suicide mortality among women. A register-based follow-up study of 12 million person-years. Social Science & Medicine 68 (2009) 2161–2169.

Mäenpää Elina (2009): Cohabiting Partners’ Socioeconomic Characteristics and the Transition to Marriage in Finland. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 44:63–77.

Remes H, Martikainen P, Valkonen T (2009). Mortality inequalities by parental education among children and young adults in Finland 1990-2004. J Epidemiol Community Health 2010;64:130-135 Published Online First: 6 August 2009 doi:10.1136/jech.2008.082388.

Savolainen J, Sipilä P, Martikainen P. 2009. Family, community and lifestyle: Adolescent victimization in Helsinki. Sociological Quarterly 50:715–738.

Sipilä P, Martikainen P. 2009. Language-group mortality differentials in Finland in 1988-2004: assessment of the contribution of cause of death, sex and age. European Journal of Public Health 19: 492-498.

Laaksonen M, Piha K, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Lahelma E. Health-related behaviours and sickness absence from work. Occupational and Environmental  Medicine 2009;66 840-847.

Laaksonen M, Tarkiainen L, Martikainen P. Housing wealth and mortality: a register linkage study of the Finnish population. In press Social Science and Medicine 2009;69(5):754-60.

Laaksonen M, Piha K, Rahkonen O, Martikainen P, Lahelma E. Explaining occupational class differences in sickness absence: results from middle-aged municipal employees. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009 Sep 23.

Sekine M, Chandola T, Martikainen P, Marmot M, Kagamimori S. Socioeconomic inequalities in physical and mental functioning of British, Finnish, and Japanese civil servants: Role of job demand, control, and work hours. Soc Sci Med. 2009, Nov;69(10):1417-25.

Piha K, Laaksonen M, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O,Lahelma E. Interrelationships between education,occupational class, income and  sickness absence. EJPH, 2009, Oct 20.

Stirbu I, Kunst AE, Bopp M, Leinsalu M, Regidor E, Esnaola S, Costa G, Martikainen P, Borrell C, Kalediene R, Rychtarikova J, Artnik B, Deboosere P, Mackenbach JP. Educational inequalities in avoidable mortality in Europe. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009 Nov 25.

Shemeikka, R, Iipinge S, Indongo N, Siiskonen H, Torkko T, Notkola V. 2009. Reproductive health in southern Africa: Government policies and changes in sexual and reproductive health and rights. Evaluation reports 1/2009. Helsinki: Rehabilitation Foundation. 299 pp.

Ferrie JE, Kivimaki M, Singh-Manoux A, Shortt A, Martikainen P, Head J, Marmot M, Gimeno D, De Vogli R, Elovainio M, Shipley MJ, 2009. Non-response to baseline, non-response to follow-up and mortality in the Whitehall II cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology 38(3):831-7, 2009.

Laaksonen E, Martikainen P, Lallukka T, Lahelma E, Ferrie J, Rahkonen O, Marmot M, Head J. 2009. Economic difficulties and common mental disorders among Finnish and British white-collar employees: the contribution of social and behavioural factors. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63(3), 439-446.

Laaksonen E, Martikainen P, Head J, Rahkonen O, Marmot M, Lahelma E.2009 Associations of multiple socio-economic circumstances with physical functioning among Finnish and British employees. European Journal of Public Health, vol 19, no 1, pp.38-45.

Sekine, M, Tatsuse, T Kagamimori, S, Chandola, T, Cable, N, Marmot, M, Martikainen, P, Lallukka, T, Lahelma, E. 2009. Sex Inequalities in Physical and Mental Functioning of British, Finnish, and Japanese Civil Servants: Role of Job Demand, Control and Work Hours. JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH 18 (5): 757-758 42 MAY 2009

Silventoinen K, Hasselbalch AL, Lallukka T, Bogl L, Pietiläinen KH, Heitmann BL, Schousboe K, Rissanen A, Kyvik KO, Sørensen TIA, Kaprio J. Modification effects of physical activity and protein intake on heritability of body size and composition. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2009, 90, 1096-1103.

Kettunen J, Perola M, Martin NG, Cornes BK, Wilson SG, Montgomery GW, Harris JR,  Boomsma D, Willemsen G, Hottenga JJ, Slagboom PE, Christensen K, Kyvik KO, Sørensen TIA, Pedersen NL, Magnusson PKE, Andrew T, Spector TD, Widen E, Silventoinen K, Kaprio J, Palotie A, Peltonen L for the GenomEUtwin Project. Multicenter dizygotic twin cohort study confirms two linkage susceptibility loci for body mass index at 3q29 and 7q36 and identifies three further potential novel loci. International Journal of Obesity 2009, 33, 1235-1242.

Laitala VS, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M, Räihä I, Rinne JO, Silventoinen K. Goffee drinking in middle age is not associated with cognitive performance in old age. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2009, 90, 640-646.

Karri Silventoinen, Jaakko Kaprio. Genetics of tracking of body mass index from birth to middle age: evidence from twin and family studies. Obesity Facts 2009, 2, 196-202.

Hanna Konttinen, Ari Haukkala, Sirpa Sarlio-Lähteenkorva, Karri Silventoinen, Pekka Jousilahti. Eating styles, self-control and obesity indicators: the moderating role of obesity status and dieting history on restrained eating. Appetite 2009, 53, 131-134.

Olli O H Pietiläinen, Tiina Paunio, Anu Loukola, Annamari Tuulio-Henrikson, Tuula Kieseppä, Paul Thompson, Arthur W Toga, Theo van Erp, Karri Silventoinen, Pia Soronen, William Hennah, Joni A Turunen, Juho O Peltonen, Outi M Palo, Kaisa Silander, Jouko Lönnqvist, Jaakko Kaprio, Tyrone D Cannon, Leena Peltonen. Search for genetic variants in AKT1 affecting cognitive functions and gray matter density in twins. Neuropsychiatric Genetics 2009, 150B, 683-692.

Hanna-Reetta Lajunen, Jaakko Kaprio, Anna Keski-Rahkonen, Richard J Rose, Lea Pulkkinen, Aila Rissanen, Karri Silventoinen. Genetic and environmental effects on body mass index during adolescence: a prospective study among Finnish twins. International Journal of Obesity 2009, 33, 559-567.

Yoshie Yokoyama, Masako Sugimoto, Janne Pitkäniemi, Karri Silventoinen, Jaakko Kaprio. Growth charts of length and height from birth to six years of age in Japanese triplets. Twin Research and Human Genetics 2009, 12, 320-327.

Karoliina Harkonmäki, Pekka Martikainen, Eero Lahelma, Janne Pitkäniemi, Tuomo Halmeenmäki, Karri Silventoinen, Ossi Rahkonen. Intentions to retire, life dissatisfaction and the subsequent risk of disability retirement. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2009, 37, 252-259.

Karri Silventoinen, Patrik K E Magnusson, Per Tynelius, G David Batty, Finn Rasmussen. Association of body size and muscle strength with incidence of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases: a population-based cohort study of one million Swedish men. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009, 38, 110-118.

Linda Mustelin, Karri Silventoinen, Kirsi Pietiläinen, Aila Rissanen, Jaakko Kaprio. Physical activity reduces the influence of genetic effects on BMI and waist circumference- a study in young adult twins. International Journal of Obesity 2009, 33, 29-36.

Year 2008

Nihtilä EK, Martikainen PT, Koskinen SV, Reunanen AR, Noro AM, Häkkinen UT. Chronic conditions and the risk of long-term institutionalization among older people. European Journal of Public Health 2008;18(1):77-84.

Doblhammer G, Ziegler U, Martikainen P, Nihtilä E, and Apt W. 2008. Health and its effect on the future demand for care, in Future Elderly Living Conditions in Europe. J. Gaymu, P. Festy, M. Poulain and G. Beets (eds.) Paris: Institut National d’Etudes Démographiques, pp. 141-166.

Häkkinen U, Martikainen P, Noro A, Nihtilä E, and Peltola M. 2008. Aging, health expenditure, proximity to death, and income in Finland, Health economics, policy, and law 3(Pt 2): 165-195.

Nihtilä E, Martikainen P. 2008. Institutionalization of older adults after the death of a spouse, American Journal of Public Health 98(7): 1228-1234.

Herttua K, Mäkelä P, Martikainen P. Changes in alcohol-related mortality and its socioeconomic differences after a large reduction in alcohol prices: a natural experiment based on register data. Am J Epidemiol 2008 15; 168(10): 1110-8; discussion 1126-31.

Valkonen Tapani, Blomgren Jenni, Kauppinen Timo M., Martikainen Pekka & Mäenpää Elina (2008): The Effects of Regional Socioeconomic and Cultural Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of the Second Demographic Transition in Finland. Demographic Research 19:2043–2056.

Herttua K, Mäkelä P, Martikainen P, Sirén R. The impact of a large reduction in the price of alcohol on area differences in interpersonal violence: a natural experiment based on aggregate data. J Epidemiol Community Health 2008; 62(11): 995-1001.

Felson R, Savolainen J, Aaltonen M, Moustgaard H. (2008): Is the association between alcohol use and delinquency causal or spurious? Criminology 46(3): 785-808.

Karvonen S, Sipilä P, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Laaksonen M. Smoking in context – a multilevel approach to smoking among females in Helsinki. BMC Public health 2008; 8:134.

Mäki N, Martikainen P. The effects of education, social class and income on non-alcohol- and alcohol-associated suicide mortality: a register-based study of Finnish men aged 25-64. European Journal of Population 2008;24(4):385–404.

Martikainen P, Mäki N, Jäntti M. The effects of workplace downsizing on cause-specific mortality: a register-based follow-up study of Finnish men and women remaining in employment. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2008;62(11):1008-13.

Martikainen P, Nihtilä E, Moustgaard H. The effects of socioeconomic status and health on transitions in living arrangements and mortality: a longitudinal analysis of elderly Finnish men and women from 1997 to 2002. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 2008;63(2):S99-109.

Aittomäki, A., Lahelma, E., Rahkonen, O., Leino-Arjas, P., Martikainen, P. 2008. Job decision latitude as a potential modifier of the contribution of physical workload to poor functioning in middle-aged employees. International archives of occupational and environmental health. 81(8), 975-982.

Blomgren J, Martikainen P, Martelin T, Koskinen S. Determinants of home-based formal care in community-dwelling older people in Finland. European Journal of Ageing 2008;5(4):335-347.

Brunner, EJ, Mosdøl, Annhild, Witte, Daniel R , Martikainen, Pekka, Stafford, Mai, Shipley, Martin J ,Marmot, Michael G. 2008, “Dietary patterns and 15-y risks of major coronary events, diabetes, and mortality”, Am J Clin Nutr, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 1414-21.

Espelt, A. Borrell, C, Roskam, A J, Rodríguez-Sanz, M, Stirbu, I , Dalmau-Bueno, A, Regidor, E, Bopp, M, Martikainen, P. Leinsalu, M, Artnik, B, Rychtarikova, J, Kalediene, R, Dzurova, D, Mackenbach, J, Kunst, A E  2008, “Socioeconomic inequalities in diabetes mellitus across Europe at the beginning of the 21st century”, Diabetologia, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1971-9.

Ezendam, N.P.M, Stirbu, Irina, Leinsalu, Mall, Lundberg, Olle, Kalediene, Ramune, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Martikainen, Pekka, Mackenbach, Johan, Kunst, Anton. 2008, “Educational inequalities in cancer mortality differ greatly between countries around the Baltic Sea”, Eur J Cancer, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 454-64.

Hyvönen E,  Martelin T, Kestilä L, Martikainen P, Koskinen S. Employee, partner and mother: woman’s three roles and their implication for health. In press, Family Issues 2008.

Kauppinen, T.M., Valkonen T, Martikainen P, 2008. “Elinajanodotteen alue-erojen kehitys ja sosiaalisen rakenteen yhteys eroihin pääkaupunkiseudullaFörväntad livslängd och social struktur i Huvudstadsregionen”, Kvartti : Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskuksen neljännesvuosijulkaisu.-, , no. 3, pp. 30-42.

Kauppinen, T, Valkonen T, Martikainen P, Tarkiainen L. 2008, “Elinajanodotteen muutos Helsingissä 1991-2005 Helsinkiläiset saaneet lisää elinvuosia, mutta niitä on vähemmän kuin muilla suomalaisilla”, Kuntapuntari.-, , no. 3, pp. 16-19.

Kohler, I.V. Martikainen, Pekka, Smith, K., Elo, I. 2008, “Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status – Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States”, Demogr Res, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 2011-2042.

Laaksonen M, Piha K, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Lahelma E. Explanations for gender differences ins sickness absence: evidence from middle-aged municipal employees form Finland. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;65:325-330.

Laaksonen M, Martikainen P, Nihtilä E, Rahkonen O, Lahelma E. Home ownership and mortality: a register-based follow-up study of 300,000 Finns. J Epidemiol Community Health . Volume: 62, Issue: 4, Date: 2008 Apr , Pages: 293-7.

Lallukka, Tea, Lahelma, Eero, Rahkonen, Ossi, Roos, Eva, Laaksonen, Elina, Martikainen, Pekka, Head, Jenny, Brunner, Eric, Mosdol, Annhild, Marmot, Michael, Sekine, Michikazu, Nasermoaddeli, Ali, Kagamimori, Sadanobu. 2008. Associations of job strain and working overtime with adverse health behaviors and obesity : evidence from the Whitehall II Study, Helsinki Health Study, and the Japanese Civil Servants Study. Soccial Science and Medicine, 66(8), 1681-1698.

Menvielle G, Kunst A E, Stirbu I, Strand B H, Borrell C, Regidor E, Leclerc A, Esnaola S, Bopp M, Lundberg O, Artnik B, Costa G, Deboosere P, Martikainen P, Mackenbach J P. 2008, “Educational differences in cancer mortality among women and men: a gender pattern that differs across Europe”, Br J Cancer, vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 1012-9.

Martikainen P, Ferrie J. The effects of unemployment and job insecurity on health and mortality. Encyclopedia of Public Health. Elsevier 2007.

Ferrie J, Martikainen P. Job Insecurity; the health effects of a psychosocial work stressor. Encyclopedia of Stress. Elsevier 2007.

Singh-Manoux A, Gueguen A, Ferrie J, Shipley M, Martikainen P, Bonenfant S, Goldberg M, Marmot M. Gender differences in the association between morbidity and mortality among middle-aged men and women”, American Journal of Public Health, vol. 98, no. 12, pp. 2251-7. 2007.

Singh-Manoux A, Dugravot A, Shipley MJ, Ferrie JE, Martikainen P, Goldberg M, Zins M. The association between self-rated health and mortality in different socioeconomic groups in the GAZEL cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2007, 36(6), 1222-1228.

Martikainen P, Sipilä P, Blomgren J, van Lenthe FJ. The effects of migration on the relationship between area socioeconomic structure and mortality. Health & Place, 2008;14(2):361-66.

Koskinen S, Joutsenniemi K, Martelin T, Martikainen P. Mortality differences according to living arrangements. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2007, 36, 1255-1264.

Laaksonen E, Martikainen P, Lahelma E, Lallukka T, Rahkonen O, Head J, Marmot M. Socioeconomic circumstances and common mental disorders among Finnish and British public sector employees: evidence from the Helsinki Health Study and the Whitehall II Study. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2007.

Shemeikka, Riikka, Veijo Notkola, Jan Kuhanen, and Harri Siiskonen. 2008. HIV and fertility decline in North-Central Namibia 1980-2004. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, Finnish Yearbook of Population Research 43, 7-32.

Kuhanen, Jan, Riikka Shemeikka, Veijo Notkola and Margareth N. O. Nghixulifwa. 2008. Junior-headed households as a possible strategy for coping with the growing orphan crisis in northern Namibia. African Journal of AIDS Research 7(1): 123–132.

Year 2007

Kauppinen T.M.: Neighborhood effects in a European city: Secondary education of young people in Helsinki. Social Science Research 36, 421-444.

Haapola, I., Kauppinen, T.M.: Tukea talouslaman jälkeen. Toimeentulotuen saannin kesto 2000-luvun alussa yhdessätoista kaupungissa. Päijät-Hämeen ja Itä-Uudenmaan sosiaalialan osaamiskeskus Verso, Lahti.

Nihtilä E, Martikainen P. Household income and other socio-economic determinants of long-term institutionalization among older adults. Population Studies 2007;61(3):299-314.

Herttua K, Mäkelä P, Martikainen P. Differential trends in alcohol-related mortality: a register-based follow-up study in Finland in 1987-2003. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2007;42(5):456-64. Epub 2007 Feb 3.

Koskinen Seppo, Marika Jalovaara ja Tuija Martelin. 2007. Demografiset mittaluvut. Teoksessa: Koskinen Seppo, Tuija Martelin, Irma-Leena Notkola, Veijo Notkola, Kari Pitkänen, Marika Jalovaara, Elina Mäenpää, Anne Ruokolainen, Markku Ryynänen ja Ismo Söderling (toim.) Suomen väestö. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. Ss. 23-40.

Pitkänen Kari and Marika Jalovaara. 2007. Perheet ja perheenmuodostus [Families and family formation]. Teoksessa: Koskinen Seppo, Tuija Martelin, Irma-Leena Notkola, Veijo Notkola, Kari Pitkänen, Marika Jalovaara, Elina Mäenpää, Anne Ruokolainen, Markku Ryynänen ja Ismo Söderling (toim.) Suomen väestö. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. Ss. 115-167.

Koskinen Seppo, Tuija Martelin, Irma-Leena Notkola, Veijo Notkola, Kari Pitkänen, Marika Jalovaara, Elina Mäenpää, Anne Ruokolainen, Markku Ryynänen ja Ismo Söderling (toim.) 2007. Suomen väestö. Helsinki: Gaudeamus.

Jalovaara, Marika. 2007. The effects of marriage partners’ socio-economic positions on the risk of divorce in Finland. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, XLIII Supplement. Helsinki: The Family Federation of Finland.

Martikainen P, Blomgren J, Valkonen T. Change in the total and independent effects of education and social class on mortality from 1971 to 2000. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007;61(6):499-505.

Aittomäki A, Lahelma E, Rahkonen O, Leino Arjas P, Martikainen P. The contribution of musculoskeletal disorders and physical workload to socioeconomic inequalities in health. European Journal of Public Health 2007; 17 (2): 145-150.

Martikainen P, Mäki N, Jäntti M. The effects of unemployment on mortality following work place downsizing and work place closure: a register based follow-up study of Finnish men and women during economic boom and recession. American Journal of Epidemiology 2007 May 1;165(9):1070-5.

Joutsenniemi K, Martelin T, Kestilä L, Martikainen P, Pirkola S, Koskinen S. Living arrangements, heavy drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2007;42(5):480-91.

van Lenthe F, Martikainen P, Mackenbach J. Neighbourhood inequalities and health and health-related behaviour: Results of selective migration? Health & Place 2007;13(1):123-37.

Martikainen P, Laaksonen M, Piha K, Lallukka T. The effect of non-response bias on questionnaire based studies on social class inequalities in health. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 2007;35(2):212-5.

Singh Manoux A, Guéguen A, Martikainen P, Ferrie J, Marmot M, Shipley M. Self rated health and mortality: short and long term associations in the Whitehall II study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2007;69(2):138-43.

Piha K, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Roos E, Lahelma E. Trends in socio-economic differences in sickness absence among Finnish municipal employees 1990-99. In press Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2007;35(4):348-55.

Laaksonen M, Silventoinen K, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Pitkäniemi J, Lahelma E. The effects of childhood circumstances, adult socioeconomic status and material circumstances on physical and mental functioning: a structural equation modelling approach. Annals of Epidemiology 2007;17(6):431-9.

Hemingway H, McCallum A, Shipley M, Manderbacka K, Martikainen P, Keskimäki I. Large-scale clinical epidemiology of stable angina in women and men. Cardiology Review 2007;24(3):29-32.

Menvielle G, Kunst A, Stirbu I, Borrell C, Bopp M, Regidor E. Strand H, Deboosere P, Lundberg O, Leclerc A, Costa G, Chastang J-F, Esnaola S, Martikainen P, Mackenbach J. Socioeconomic inequalities in alcohol related cancer mortality among men: to what extent do they differ between Western European populations? International Journal of Cancer 2007;121(3):649-55.

Mäki N, Martikainen P. Socioeconomic differences in suicide mortality by sex in Finland in 1971–2000: a register-based study of trends, levels and life-expectancy differences. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 2007:35;387–395.

Shemeikka, Riikka, Jan Kuhanen, Veijo Notkola ja Harri Siiskonen. 2007. HIV-epidemia ja sosiaalinen ja taloudellinen tuki eteläisessä Afrikassa: Tuen tarve Pohjois-Namibiassa. Kuntoutus 1/2007, 16-36.

Strand B.H., Kunst A., Huisman M., Menvielle G., Glickman M., Bobb M., Borell C., Borgan J-K., Costa G., Deboosere P., Regidor E., Valkonen T., Mackenbach J.: The reversed social gradient: Higher breast cancer mortality in the higher educated compared to lower educated. Eeuropean Journal of Cancer. 2007;43:1200-1207.

Blomgren J., Valkonen T.: Charactersitics of urban regions and all-cause mortality in working –age population: Effects of social environment and interactions with individual unemployment. Demographic Research 2007;17: 109-134.

Year 2006

Blomgren J.: Asuinseutujen vaikutukset aikuisväestön huono-osaisuusriskeihin. [Effects of the regions of residence on risks of social exclusion among working-age adults.] Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2006;71(1):92-95.

Blomgren J., Martikainen P., Martelin T., Koskinen S.: Ikääntyneiden saama epävirallinen ja virallinen apu Suomessa. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2006;71(2):167-178.

Chandola T., Bartley M., Martikainen P., Marmot M.: The effects of psychosocial domestic factors on psychological well being in men and women. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. (In press.)

Dahl E., Fritzell J., Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Kunst A., Mackenbach J.: Welfare regimes and health inequalities. In: Siegrist J., Marmot M. (Eds.): Socioeconomic position and health: new evidence and policy implications. Oxford University Press 2006.

Elo I., Martikainen P., Smith K.P.: Socioeconomic Differentials in Mortality in Finland and the United States: The Role of Education and Income. European Journal of Population 2006;22(2):179-203.

Harkonmäki K, Lahelma E, Martikainen P, Rahkonen O, Silventoinen K. Mental functioning and intentions to retire early among ageing municipal employees: the Helsinki Health Study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2006;34(2):190-8.

Harkonmäki K, Rahkonen O, Martikainen P, Silventoinen K, Lahelma E. Associations of SF 36 mental health functioning and work and family related factors with intentions to retire early among employees. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;63(8):558-63.

Head J, Kivimäki M, Martikainen P, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE, Marmot MG. Influence of change in psychosocial work characteristics on sickness absence: The Whitehall II Study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2006 Jan;60(1):55-61.

Hemingway H., McCallum A., Shipley M., Manderbacka K., Martikainen P., Keskimaki I.: Incidence and prognostic implications of stable angina pectoris among women and men. JAMA. 2006 Mar 22;295(12):1404-11.

Joutsenniemi K.E., Martelin T.P., Koskinen S.V., Martikainen P.T., Harkanen T.T., Luoto R.M., Aromaa A.J.: Official marital status, cohabiting, and self-rated health–time trends in Finland, 1978-2001. Eur J Public Health 2006;16(5):476-83.

Joutsenniemi K., Martelin T., Martikainen P., Pirkola S., Koskinen S.: Living arrangements and mental health in Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006 Jun;60(6):468-75.

Kauppinen T.M. Asuinalueen vaikutusten analyysi monitasoanalyysin ja rekisteriaineiston avulla. Teoksessa Wilska T-A, Lähteenmäki J (toim): Kultainen nuoruus. Kurkistuksia nuorten hyvinvointiin ja sen tutkiseen. Verkkojulkaisusarja. Nuorisotutkimusverkosto, Helsinki.

Laaksonen M., Rahkonen O., Martikainen P., Karvonen S., Lahelma E.: Smoking and SF-36 Health Functioning. Preventive Medicine 2006 Mar;42(3):206-9.

Laaksonen M., Rahkonen O., Martikainen P., Lahelma E.. Associations of psychosocial working conditions with self-rated general health and mental health among municipal employees. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 2006 Mar;79(3):205-12.

Laaksonen M., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S., Leino-Arjas P., Martikainen P., Lahelma E.: Body Weight and Health Status: Importance of Socioeconomic Position and Working Conditions. Obesity Research. 2005;13:2169-2177.

Lahelma E., Laaksonen M., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S.: Multiple socioeconomic circumstances and common mental disorders. Social Science & Medicine 2006;63(5):1383-99.

Lahelma E., Winter T., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O.: Työn ja perheen väliset ristiriidat ja niiden taustatekijät naisilla ja miehillä. Työ ja ihminen. (Painossa)

Lallukka T., Martikainen P., Reunanen A., Roos E., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S., Lahelma E.: Associations between working conditions and angina pectoris symptoms among employed women. Psychosom Med 2006;68(2):348-54.

Murphy M., Martikainen P., Pennec S.: Demographic change and the supply of potential family supporters in Britain, Finland and France in the period 1911-2050. European Journal of Population 2006;22(3):219-40.

Rahkonen O., Laaksonen M., Martikainen P., Roos E., Lahelma E.: Job control, job demands or social class? The impact of working conditions on the relationship between social class and health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2006;60:50-54.

Saastamoinen P, Leino-Arjas P, Laaksonen M, Martikainen P, Lahelma E. Pain and health related functioning among employees. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2006;60(9);793-8.

Sekine M., Chandola T., Martikainen P., Marmot M., Kagamimori S.: Explaining Social Inequalities in Health by Sleep: the Japanese Civil Servants Study. Journal of Public Health 2006 Mar;28(1):63-70.

Sekine M., Chandola T., Martikainen P., Marmot M., Kagamimori S.: Psychosocial Work and Family Environment as Determinants of Gender and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Sleep: the Japanese Civil Servants Study. Sleep 2006;29(2):206-16.

Sekine M., Chandola T., Martikainen P., Marmot M., Kagamimori S.: Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical and Mental Functioning of Japanese Civil Servants: Explanations from Work and Family Characteristics. Social Science and Medicine 2006 Jul;63(2):430-45.

Shemeikka, Riikka. 2006. Fertility in Namibia: Changes in fertility levels in North-Central Namibia 1960-2001, including an assessment of the impact of HIV. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland XLII. Supplement. Helsinki: The Population Research Institute of the Family Federation of Finland.

Singh-Manoux A., Martikainen P., Ferrie J., Zins M., Marmot M., Goldberg M.: What does self-rated-health measure? Results from the British Whitehall II and French Gazel cohort studies. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2006;60(4):364-72.

Winter T., Roos E., Rahkonen O., Martikainen P., Lahelma E.: Work-family conflicts and self-rated health among middle-aged municipal employees in Finland. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2006;13(4):276-85.

Valkonen T., Martikainen P. : Trends in life expectancy by level of education and occupational class in Finland 1981 – 2000. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research XLII 2006;42:27-42.

Avendano M., Kunst A.E., Huisman M., Lenthe F.V., Bopp M., Regidor E., Glickman M., Costa G., Spadea T., Deboosere P., Borrel C., Valkonen T,. Gisser R., Borgan J-K., Gadeyne S., Mackenbach J.P.: Socioeconomic status and ischaemic heart disease mortality in 10 western European populations during the 1990s. Heart 2006; 92: 461-467.

Year 2005

Aittomäki A., Lahelma E., Roos E., Leino-Arjas P., Martikainen P., Gender differences in the association of age with physical work load and functioning. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;62(2):95-100.

Blomgren J.: Huono-osaisuus Suomen kaupunkiseutukunnissa: alue-erot ja sosiaalisen ympäristön vaikutukset 1990-luvulla. Helsingin yliopiston sosiologian laitoksen tutkimuksia nro 246. Helsingin yliopiston sosiologian laitos, Helsinki. (Akateeminen väitöskirja.) [Social exclusion in Finnish urban regions: area differences and effects of the social environment in the 1990's. Research reports of the Department of Sociology, 246. Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki. (Academic dissertation with English abstract.)]

Ferrie J.E., Martikainen P., Shipley M.J., Marmot M.G.: Self-reported economic difficulties and coronary events in men: evidence from the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2005;34(3):640-648.

Karisto A., Martikainen P., Mäki N., Rahkonen O.: Suuren muutoksen pyörteissä: liikkuvuus ja liikkumattomuus. Teoksessa: Karisto A. (toim.): Suuret ikäluokat. Vastapaino, Tampere, s. 92-114.

Kauppinen T.M.: Asuinalueen, perheen ja koulun vaikutus nuorten koulutusuriin [Effects of neighbourhood, family and school on the educational careers of young people]. Lectio. Nuorisotutkimus 23:1, 56-60.

Kauppinen, T.M.: Application of multi-level analysis in a study of neighbourhood effects on young people’s educational careers. In: Helve H. (Ed.): Mixed Methods in Youth Research, pp. 82-101. Publications 60. Finnish Youth Research Network.

Laaksonen M., Rahkonen O., Martikainen P., Lahelma E.: Multiple dimensions of socioeconomic position and self-rated health. The contribution of childhood socioeconomic circumstances, adult socioeconomic status and material resources. American Journal of Public Health 2005;95:1403-1409.

Laaksonen M., Roos E., Rahkonen O., Martikainen P., Lahelma E.: Influence of material and behavioural factors on occupational class differences in health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005;59(2):163-169.

Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O., Roos E., Saastamoinen P.: Occupational class inequalities across key domains of health. Results from the Helsinki Health Study. European Journal of Public Health 2005;15(5):504-510.

Lahelma E., Winter T., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O.: Työn ja perheen väliset ristiriidat ja niiden taustatekijät naisilla ja miehillä. Työ ja ihminen 2005; 19: 34-48.

Lallukka T., Laaksonen M., Martikainen P., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S., Lahelma E.: Psychosocial working conditions and weight gain among employees. J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2005; 114:364-371

Mannila S., Martikainen P.: Työttömyys (Unemployment). In: Aromaa A, Huttunen J, Koskinen S, Teperi J, eds. Suomalaisten terveys (Health in Finland). Helsinki: Kustannus Oy Duodecim 2005.

Martikainen P., Martelin T., Nihtilä E., Majamaa K. & Koskinen S.: Differences in mortality by marital status in Finland from 1976 to 2000: Analyses of changes in marital-status distributions, socio-demographic and household composition, and cause of death. Population Studies 2005;59(1):99-115.

Martikainen P., Martikainen T., Wass H.: The effect of socioeconomic factors on voter turnout in Finland: A register-based study of 2.9 million voters. European Journal of Political Research, 2005;44(5):645-669.

Martikainen P., Sipilä P.: Immediate communities and individual sociodemographic disadvantage – a study of the effects of area and individual characteristics on health and cause-specific mortality. In: GEMS of the Health Promotion Research Programme pp. 44–53. Juvenes Print, Tampere, 2005.

Mäkelä P., Martikainen P., Nihtilä E. Temporal variation in deaths related to alcohol intoxication and in drinking. International Journal of Epidemiology 2005;34:765-771.

Shemeikka R., Alkio P.: Aids-tilanne Saharan eteläpuolisessa Afrikassa. Väestöviesti 1/2005, 7.

Shemeikka R., Notkola V.: Fertility reduction caused by HIV/AIDS and its demographic impact in northern Namibia. In Aaltonen U., Mannila S. (Eds.): What are we doing there? Experiences and lessons learned from development cooperation in health care and social welfare (1990-2005), 207-226. Saarijärvi: STAKES (National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health).

Shemeikka R., Notkola V. & Siiskonen H.: Fertility Decline in North-Central Namibia: An Assessment of Fertility in the Period 1960-2000 Based on Parish Registers. Demographic Research, Volume 13, Article 4,p.83-116.

Sipilä P., Martikainen P.: Fyysisen ja psyykkisen terveyden väliset alue-erot ja niiden taustat pääkaupunkiseudulla. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen aikakauslehti 2005;42(3):202–218.

Valkonen, T., Kauppinen T.M.: Märkä ja nuorena nukkuva sukupolvi. Teoksessa: Karisto A. (toim.): Suuret ikäluokat. Vastapaino, Tampere, s. 334-346.

Van Lenthe F.J., Borrell L.N., Costa, G., Diez Roux A.V., Kauppinen T.M., Marinacci C., Martikainen P., Regidor E., Stafford M., Valkonen T.: Neighbourhood unemployment and all-cause mortality: a comparison of six countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59:3, 231-237.

Avenado M., Kunst A.E., van Kenthe F., Bos V., Costa G., Valkonen T., Cardano M., Harding S., Borgan J.K., Glickaman M, Reid A., Mackenbach J.P.: Trends in socioeconomic disparities in stroke mortality in six European countries between 1981-1985 and 1991-1995. American Journal of Epidemiology 2005;161:52-61.

Huisman M., Kunst A.E., Bopp M., Borgan J-K., Borrel C., Costa G., Deboosere P., Gadeyne S., Glickman M., Marinacci C., Minder C., Regidor E., Valkonen T., Mackenbach J.P. : Educational inequalities in cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and older men in eight western European populations. Lancet 2005;365:493-500.

Borrell C., Plasencia A., Huisman M., Costa G., Kunst A.E., Andersen O., Bopp M., Borgan J.-K., Deboosere P., Gickman M., Gadeyne S., Minder C., Regidor E., Spadea T., Valkonen T., Mackenbach J.P.: Education level inequalities and transportation injury mortality in the middle aged and elderly in European settings. 2005;11:138-142.

Year 2004

Avendaño M., Kunst A.E., Huisman M., van Lenthe F., Bopp M., Borrell C., Valkonen T., Regidor E., Costa G., Donkin A., Borgan J.-K., Deboosere P., Gadeyne S., Spadea T., Andersen O., Mackenbach J.P.: Educational Level and Stroke Mortality. A Comparison of 10 European Populations During the 1990s. Stroke 2004;35(2):432-437.

Bartley M., Martikainen P., Shipley M., Marmot M.: Gender differences in the relationship of partner’s social class to behavioural risk factors and social support in the Whitehall II study. Social Science & Medicine 2004;59(9):1925-1936.

Blomgren J., Martikainen P., Mäkelä P., Valkonen T.: The effects of regional characteristics on alcohol-related mortality – a register-based multilevel analysis of 1.1 million men. Social Science & Medicine 2004;58(12):2523-2535.

Chandola, T., Martikainen P., Bartley M., Lahelma E., Marmot M., Michikazu S., Nasermoaddeli A., Kagamimori S.: Does conflict between home and work explain the effect of multiple roles on mental health?: a comparative study of Finland, Japan, and the UK. International Journal of Epidemiology 2004;33(4):884-893.

Dykes J., Brunner E., Martikainen P., Wardle J.: The socioeconomic gradient in body size and obesity among women: the role of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger in the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Obesity 2004;28(2):262-268.

Huisman M., Kunst A. E., Andersen O., Bopp M., Borgan J.-K., Borrell C., Costa G., Deboosere P., Desplanques G., Donkin A., Gadeyne S., Minder C., Regidor E., Spadea T., Valkonen T., Mackenbach J.P.: Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality among elderly people in 11 European populations. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004;58(6):468-475.

Kauppinen, T.M.: Asuinalueen ja perhetaustan vaikutukset helsinkiläisnuorten keskiasteen tutkintojen suorittamiseen [Neighbourhood and family background effects on the secondary education of young people in Helsinki]. Tutkimuksia 2004:6. Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskus.

Kunst A.E., Bos V., Andersen O., Cardano M., Costa G., Harding S., Hemström Ö, Layte R., Regidor E., Reid A., Santana P., Valkonen T., Mackenbach J.P.: Monitoring of trends in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality: experiences from a European project. Demographic Research 2004; Special Collection 2, Article 9.

Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Laaksonen M., Aittomäki A.: Pathways between socioeconomic determinants of health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004;58(4):327-332.

Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O., Roos E., Saastamoinen P.: Henkilöstön terveydentilan vaihtelu ammattiaseman mukaan: Helsinki Health Studyn tuloksia. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen aikakauslehti 2004;41(2):95-107.

Mackenbach J.P., Huisman M., Andersen O., Bopp M., Borgan J.-K., Borrell C., Costa G., Deboosere P., Donkin A., Gadeyne S., Minder C., Regidor E., Spadea T., Valkonen T., Kunst A.E.: Inequalities in lung cancer mortality by the educational level in 10 European populations. European Journal of Cancer 2004;40:126-135.

Mackenbach J., Martikainen P., Looman C.W.N., Dalstra J.A.A., Kunst A.E., Lahelma E. and members of the SEdHA working group; The shape of the relationship between income and self-assessed health; an international study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2005;34(2):286-293.

Martelin T., Mäkelä P., Valkonen T.: Contribution of deaths related to alcohol or smoking to the gender difference in life expectancy. European Journal of Public Health 2004;14(4):422-427.

Martikainen P., Lahelma E., Marmot M., Sekine M., Nishi N., Kagamimori S.: A comparison of socioeconomic differences in physical functioning and perceived health among male and female employees in Britain, Finland and Japan. Social Science & Medicine 2004;59:1287-1295.

Martikainen P., Mäki N. & Blomgren J.: The Effects of Area and Individual Social Characteristics on Suicide Risk: A Multilevel Study of Relative Contribution and Effect Modification. European Journal of Population 2004;20(4):323-350.

Martikainen P., Mäki N., Karisto A., Rahkonen O.: Pääkaupunkiseudun suuriin ikäluokkiin kuuluvien ylempien toimihenkilöiden sosiaalinen ja maantieteellinen tausta. (Social and geographic origins of babyboomers in upper white-collar occupations in the Helsinki area.) Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2004;69(1):31-38.

McMichael A. J., McKee M., Shkolnikov V., Valkonen T.: Mortality trends and setbacks: global convergence or divergence? Lancet 2004;363:1155-1159.

Morikawa Y., Martikainen P., Head J., Marmot M., Ishizaki M., Nakagawa H.: A comparison of socio-economic differences in long-term sickness absence in a Japanese cohort and a British cohort of employed men. European Journal of Public Health 2004;14(4):413-416.

Nihtilä E., Martikainen P.: Ikäihmisten yksinasuminen Suomessa vuosina 1970-2000. (Trends in living alone among the elderly in Finland in 1970-2000.) Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2004;69(2):135-146.

Pensola T., Martikainen P.: Life course experiences and mortality by adult social class among young men. Social Science & Medicine 2004;58(11):2149-2170.

Rahkonen O., Arber S., Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Silventoinen K.: Understanding income equalities in health among men and women in Britain and Finland. In: Krieger N. (ed.): Embodying Inequality: Epidemiologic Perspectives. Baywood Publishing Company, Inc., Amityville, New York 2004, pp. 335-354.

Shemeikka R., Alkio P. HIV/aidsin ehkäiseminen Afrikan suurimpia haasteita. (HIV/AIDS prevention is one of the major challenges of Africa. In Finnish). Väestöviesti 3/2004, 6-8.

Shemeikka R., Alkio P. Aids Afrikassa: Tietopaketti HIV/aids-tilanteesta. (AIDS in Africa. In Finnish). Väestötietosarja 12. Väestöliitto, Helsinki.

Shemeikka R.: Yhä useampi afrikkalainen lapsi jää orvoksi. (Orphanhood is increasing in Africa. In Finnish.) Väestöviesti 1/2004, 1-4.

Shkolnikov V., Deev A. D., Kravdal Ø, Valkonen T.: Educational differentials in male mortality in Russia and northern Europe. A comparison of an epidemiological cohort from Moscow and St. Petersburg with the male populations of Helsinki and Oslo. Demographic Research Vol 10, Article 1.

Stafford M., Martikainen P., Lahelma E., Marmot M.: Neighbourhoods and self-rated health: a comparison on London and Helsinki. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004;58(9):772-778.

Tomassini C., Kalagirou S., Grundy E., Fokkema T., Martikainen P., van Gronou M.B., Karisto A.: Contacts between elderly parents and their children in four European countries: current patterns and future prospects. European Journal of Ageing 2004;1(1):54-63.

Turtiainen, P., Kauppinen T.M.: Helsinkiläisnuorten käsityksiä hyvinvoinnista ja syrjäytymisestä – alueellisuuden näkökulmasta [How the young in Helsinki see wellbeing and exclusion - from the perspective of regionality]. In Paju, P. (ed.): Samaan aikaan toisaalla… Nuoret, alueellisuus ja hyvinvointi, 117 – 131. Nuorten elinolot -vuosikirja IV. Nuorisotutkimusverkosto/Nuorisotutkimusseura, julkaisuja 47.

Valkonen, T.: Elinajanodotteen kehitys, väestön vanheneminen ja tulevaisuuden terveysongelmat maailmassa ja meillä. Duodecim 2004;120(18):2173-2179.

Valkonen T., Martikainen P., Blomgren J.: Increasing excess mortality among non-married elderly people in developed countries. Demographic Research 2004; Special collection 2, Article 12.

Year 2003

Jalovaara M.: The joint effects of marriage partners’ socio-economic positions on divorce risk. Demography 2003;40:67-81.

Kauppinen T.: Kommenttipuheenvuoro Vaattovaaran ja Lönnqvistin keskustelualoitteeseen. (Commentary on the discussion paper of Vaattovaara and Lönnqvist.) Yhdyskuntasuunnittelu 2003;1:64-65.

Lahelma E., Manderbacka K., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O.: Miesten ja naisten väliset sairastavuus- ja kuolleisuuserot. In Luoto R., Viisainen K., Kulmala I. (eds.): Sukupuoli ja terveys. Vastapaino: Tampere, 2003.

Mackenbach J. P., Bos V., Andersen O., Cardano M., Costa G., Harding S., Reid A., Hemström Ö., Valkonen T., Kunst A. E.: Widening socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in six Western European countries. International Journal of Epidemiology 2003;32:830-837.

Manderbacka K., Kåreholt I., Martikainen P., Lundberg O.: The effect of point of reference on the association between self-rated health and mortality. Social Science & Medicine 2003;56:1447-1452.

Martikainen P., Adda J., Ferrie J. E., Smith G. Davey, Marmot M.: Effects of income and wealth on GHQ depression and poor self-rated health in white-collar women and men in the Whitehall II Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2003;57(9):718-723.

Martikainen P., Brunner E., Marmot M.: Socioeconomic differences in dietary patterns among middle-aged men and women. Social Science & Medicine 2003;56:1397-1410.

Martikainen P., Kauppinen T. M., Valkonen T.: Effects of the characteristics of neighbourhoods and the characteristics of people on cause specific mortality: a register based follow up study of 252 000 men. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2003;57(3):210-217.

Mein G., Martikainen P., Hemingway H., Stansfeld S. A., Marmot M.: Is retirement good or bad for mental and physical health functioning?: Whitehall II longitudinal study of civil servants. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2002;57:46-49.

Pensola T.: From past to present: effect of lifecourse on mortality, and social class differences in mortality in middle adulthood. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 2003;39: supplement. Helsinki: The Population Research Institute in Collaboration with the Finnish Demographic Society.

Pensola T., Martikainen P.: Cumulative social class and mortality from various causes of adult men. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2003;57:745-751.

Pensola T., Martikainen P.: Effect of living conditions in the parental home and youth paths on the social class differences in mortality among women. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2003;31(6):428-438.

Pitkänen K. J.: Contraception in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Finland. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2003;XXXIV(2):141-154.

Rahkonen O., Mäki N., Martikainen P.: Alkoholin ongelmakäyttö ja sen yhteys mielenterveysoireiluun Helsingin kaupungin työntekijöiden keskuudessa. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen aikakauslehti 2003;40(1):10-20.

Valkonen T.: Mortality differentials, socioeconomic. In Demeny P. and McNicoll G. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Population, Volume 2. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003, 665-668.

Valkonen T.: Väinö Kannisto: career and scholarly work. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 2003;39:5-9.

Valkonen T., Ahonen H., Martikainen P.: Sosiaaliryhmien väliset erot elinajanodotteessa kasvoivat 1990-luvun loppuvuosina. (Increasing socioeconomic differences in life expectancy in the late 1990s.) Hyvinvointikatsaus 2/2003:12-18.

Year 2002

Bobak M., Murphy M., Pikhart H., Martikainen P., Rose R., Marmot M.: Mortality patterns in the Russian Federation: indirect technique using widowhood data. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2002;80:876-881.

Jalovaara M.: Socioeconomic differentials in divorce risk by duration of marriage. Demographic Research Vol 7, Article 16.

Kauppinen, Timo M.: The beginning of immigrant settlement in the Helsinki metropolitan area and the role of social housing. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 2002;17(2):173-197.

Martikainen P., Aromaa A., Lahelma E., Heliövaara M., Klaukka T. Knekt P., Maatela J., Reunanen A.: Perceived Health and Cause-Specific Mortality among Finnish Men and Women Aged 30 And Over. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 2002.

Martikainen P., Bartley M., Lahelma E.: Psychosocial determinants of health. International journal of epidemiology 2002;31:1091-1093.

Martikainen P., Martikainen T., Wass H.: Äänestysaktiivisuuden sosioekonominen perusta. In Martikainen T., Wass H. (ed.): Äänettömät yhtiömiehet. Vaalit 2002:1. Tilastokeskus: Helsinki.

Martikainen P., Martikainen T., Wass H.: Äänestysaktiivisuutta murtavat ja vakauttavat tekijät. Työttömyyden kokeminen. In Martikainen T., Wass H. (ed.): Äänettömät yhtiömiehet. Vaalit 2002:1. Tilastokeskus: Helsinki.

Pensola, T.H. & Valkonen, T.:Effect of parental social class, own education and social class on mortality among young men. European Journal of public health 2002;12(1):29-36.

Pitkänen K. J.: Early mortality decline in Norway in comparative perspective. In Hubbard W. H., Pitkänen K., Schlumbohm J., Sogner S., Thorvaldsen G. & van Poppel F. (eds.): Historical Studies in Mortality Decline. Novus forlag: Oslo, 2002.

Pitkänen K. J.: Famine mortality in nineteenth-century Finland: Is there a sex bias? In Dyson T. & Gráda C. Ó. (eds.): Famine Demography. Perspectives from the past and present. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2002.

Rahkonen O., Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Silventoinen K.: Determinants of health inequalities by income from the 1980s to the 1990s. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2002;56:442-443.

Valkonen T.: Les inégalités sociales devant la mort. In Caselli G., Vallin J., Wunsch G.: Démographie: analyse et synthèse III. Les déterminants de la mortalité. Éditions de l’institut national d’études démographiques 2002.

Year 2001

Ferrie J.E., Shipley M.S., Marmot M.G., Martikainen P., Stansfeld S., Davey Smith G.: Job insecurity in white-collar workers: Towards an explanation of associations with health. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2001;6(1):26-42.

Ferrie J.E., Martikainen P., Shipley M.S., Marmot M.G., Stansfeld S., Davey Smith G.: Employment status and health after privatisation in white-collar civil servants: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2001;322:1-7.

Ishizaki M., Martikainen P., Nakagawa H., Marmot M. et al. Socioeconomic status, workplace characteristics and plasma fibrinogen level in Japanese male employees. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health 2001;27(4):287-291.

Jalovaara M.: Socio-economic status and divorce in first marriages in Finland 1991-93. Population Studies 2001;55:119-133.

Kalland M., Pensola T., Meriläinen J., Sinkkonen J.: Mortality in children registered in the Finnish child welfare registry: population based study. British Medical Journal 2001;323:207-208.

Kivelä K., Roos E., Lahelma E., Lallukka T., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S., Silventoinen K.: Henkilöstön työolot, terveydentila ja terveyskäyttäytyminen. Helsingin kaupungin henkilöstön terveystutkimus. Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskus 2001:3.

Lahelma E., Arber S., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O., Silventoinen K.: Gender differences in health in Britain and in Finland. The bearing of social structural determinants across adult ages. in Gallagher E.B., Riska E. (eds.): Post-Millenial Health and Health Care: Global Issues and Directions, Special Issue in Current Sociology,2001;49(3).

Lahelma E., Arber S., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O., Silventoinen K.: The myth of gender differences in health: social structural determinants across adult ages in Britain and Finland. Current sociology 2001;49(3):31-54.

Martikainen P., Ishizaki M., Marmot M., Nakagawa H., Kagamimori S.: Socioeconomic differences in behavioural and biological risk factors: a comparison of a Japanese and an English cohort of employed men. International Journal of Epidemiology 2001;30:833-838.

Martikainen P., Lahelma E. , Ripatti S., Albanes D., Virtamo J.: Educational differences in lung cancer mortality in male smokers. International Journal of Epidemiology 2001;30:264-7.

Martikainen P., Mäkelä P., Koskinen S., Valkonen T.: Income differences in mortality: a register-based follow-up study of three million men and women. International Journal of Epidemiology 2001;30(6):1397-1405.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T., Martelin T.: Change in male and female life expectancy by social class: decomposition by age and cause of death in Finland 1971-95. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2001;55(7):494-9.

Mein G.,Martikainen P., Stanfeld SA., Brunner E., Furher R., Marmot M.: Predictors of Early Retirement in British Civil Servants. Age and Ageing 2001; 29(6):529-36.

Mäkelä P., Ripatti S.,Valkonen T.: Alue-erot miesten alkoholikuolleisuudessa. Suomen lääkärilehti 2001;56(23):2513-2519.

Shkolnikov, V.M.,Valkonen, T., Begun, A.,Andreev E.M.: Measuring inter-group inequalities in length of life. Genus 2001;67(3-4):33-62.

Valkonen T.: Life expectancy and adult mortality in industrialised countries. International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences 2001;13:8822-8827.

Valkonen T.: Tendances en matiére de mortalité différentielle en Europe. In Vallin J, Meslé F., Valkonen T.: Tendances en matiére de mortalité et mortalité différentielle;Editions du Conseil de l’Europe, Etudes démographiques 36 2001:189-310.

Valkonen T.: Trends in differential mortality in European Countries. In Vallin J., Meslé F., Valkonen T.: Trends in Mortality and Differential Mortality; Council of Europe Publishing, Population Studies No. 36 2001:185-300.

Valkonen T., Kauppinen T.M.: Male mortality in the Helsinki metropolitan area. Quarterly 2001;3:24-28.

Valkonen T., Kauppinen T.M.: Miesten kuolleisuuden alue-erot ja sosiaalinen segregaatio pääkaupunkiseudulla. (Geographical differences in male mortality and social segregation in the Helsinki region.) Kvartti 2001/1.

Year 2000

Ishizaki M., Martikainen P., Nakagawa H., Marmot M. et al.: The relationship between employment grade and plasma fibrinogen level among Japanese male employees. Atherosclerosis 2000;151:415-421.

Jalovaara M.: Divorce by family composition and socioeconomic status in Finnish first marriages. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 36: 63-88.

Jäntti M., Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: When the welfare state works: unemployment and mortality in Finland. In Cornia G.A., Paniccià R. (eds.): The Mortality Crisis in Transitional Economics. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2000. ISBN 0-19-829741-6, pp.351-369.

Kauppinen T.M.: Maahanmuuttajien segregaatio pääkaupunkiseudulla 1990-luvun lopussa (Segregation of immigrants in the Helsinki region in the end of the 1990s). Kvartti 3/2000.

Kauppinen T.M.: Julkisen asuntosektorin rooli etnisten vähemmistöjen sijoittumisessa (The role of the public housing sector in the settlement of ethnic minorities). Yhteiskuntasuunnittelu 4/2000.

Kivelä K., Lahelma E., Valkonen T.: Health of disadvataged groups in Finland. Themes from Finland. Themes 3/2000, Stakes ISBN 951-33-1029-9, 70 p.

Mackenbach J.P., Cavelaars E.E.J.M., Kunst A.E., Groenhof F., and the EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health (Valkonen T.): Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease mortality. An international study. European Heart Journal 2000;21:1141-1151.

Martelin T., Pitkänen K., Koskinen S.: Suomalaisten väestöllinen elämänkulku: tilastoja ja tarinoita. (Demographic life course of the Finns: Statistic and Stories.) In Heikkinen E. and Tuomi J. (eds): Suomalainen elämänkulku, Tammi: Helsinki, pp. 38-57.

Martikainen P. & Valkonen T.: Dimishing educational differences in breast cancer mortality among finnish women: a register-based 25-year follow up. American journal of public health 2000;90(2):277-280.

Pensola T., Valkonen T.: Mortality differences by parental social class from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2000;54:525-529.

Pitkänen K.: Myrskyluodon Maijan vaarallinen maailma. Hukkumiskuolemat Ahvenanmaalla 1800-1950. (The dangerous world of Stormskärs Maja. Drowning deaths in the Åland Islands 1800-1950.) In Oittinen R. and Rahikainen M. (eds): Keulakuvia ja peränpitäjiä: Vanhan ja uuden yhteiskunnan rajalla. Finnish Historical Society: Helsinki, pp. 79-96.

Pitkänen K., Koskinen S., Martelin T.: Kuolleisuuden alue-erot ja niiden historia. (Regional differences in mortality and their history.) Duodecim 2000;116:1697-1710.

Rahkonen O., Arber S., Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Silventoinen K.: Understanding income inequalities in health among men and women in Britain and Finland. International Journal of Health Services 2000;30(1):27-47.

Savela S., Valkonen T., Koskinen S., Ahonen H.: Kuoleman monisyyt. (Multiple reasons of death.) Tilastokeskus: SVT, Terveys 2000:4.

Shemeikka R.: Education in Namibia. In Fuller B., Prommer I., Lutz (Eds.): Population-Development-Environment: Background Readings on Namibia, 153-164. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). Laxenburg, Austria.

Valkonen T., Martikainen P., Jalovaara M., Koskinen S., Martelin T., Mäkelä P.: Changes in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality during an economic boom and recession among middle-aged men and women in Finland. European Journal of Public Health 2000;10(4):274-280.

Year 1999

Forssas E., Keskimäki I., Koskinen S., Lahelma E., Manderbacka K., Prättälä R., Sihto M., Valkonen T.: Sosioekonomisten terveyserojen syyt ja erojen supistaminen – bibliografia suomalaisista tutkimuksista. Stakes, Aiheita 40/1999. Helsinki 1999.

Keskimäki I., Lahelma E., Koskinen S., Valkonen T. : Policy changes to income distribution and income differences in health in Finland in the 1990´s. In Mackenbach J., Droomers M. (eds.): Interventions and Policies to Reduce Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, Rotterdam 1999, pp.7-20.

Koskinen S., Martelin T., Rissanen H.: Siviilisäätyjen kuolleisuuserot – kasvava kansanterveysongelma. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti 1999;36(3):271-284.

Kunst A.E., Groenhof F., Andersen O., Borgan J.-K., Costa C., Desplanques G., Filakti H., do R. Giraldes M., Faggiano F., Harding S., Junker C., Martikainen P. , Minder C., Nolan B., Pagnanelli F., Regidor E., Vågerö D., Valkonen T., Mackenbach J.P.: Occupational Class and Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality in the United States and 11 European Countries. American Journal of Public Health 1999(89):1:47-53.

Lahelma E., Martikainen P., Rahkonen O., Silventoinen K.: Gender Differences in illhealth in Finland: patterns, magnitude and change. Social Science & Medicine, 1999;48:7-19.

Mackenbach J., Kunst A.E., Groenhof F., Borgan J-K., Costa G., Faggiano F., J¢zan P., Leinsalu M., Martikainen P., Rychtarikova J., Valkonen T.: Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality among women and among men: an international study. American Journal of Public Health 1999;89(12):1800-1806.

Manderbacka K., Lundberg O., Martikainen P.: Do risk factors and health behaviours contribute to self rating of health? Social Science & Medicine 1999;48:1713-1720.

Martikainen P.: Does unemployment cause mortality. Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute 1999:59-62.

Martikainen P., Aromaa A., Heliövaara M., Klaukka T., Knekt P., Maatela J., Lahelma E.: Reliability of perceived health by sex and age. Social Science & Medicine, 1999;48:1117-1122.

Martikainen P., Marmot M.: Socioeconomic differences in weight gain and determinants and consequences of coronary risk factors. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1999;69:719-26.

Martikainen P., Stansfeld S., Hemingway H., Marmot M.: Determinants of socioeconomic differences in change in SF-36 physical and mental health functioning: the Whitehall II study. Social Science & Medicine 1999;49:499-507.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Diminishing educational differences in breast cancer mortality among Finnish women: A register-based 25-year follow-up. American Journal of Public Health 1999;90:(2):277-280.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Policies to reduce income inequalities are unlikely to eradicate inequalities in mortality (letter). British Medical Journal 1999;319:319.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Bias related to the absence of information on occupation in studies on social class differences in mortality. International Journal of Epidemiology 1999;28:899-904.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: The effects of differential increase of unemployment rates of occupation groups on changes in mortality. American Journal of Public Health 1999;88:1859-61.

Mäkelä P.: Alcohol-related mortality during an economic boom and recession. Contemporary Drug Problems 1999;26/fall:369-390.

Mäkelä P.: Alcohol-related mortality as a function of socioeconomic status, Addiction 1999;94(6):867-886.

Mäkelä P.: Alkoholiin liittyvät kuolemat. Yleisyys ja yhteys sukupuoleen ja sosioekonomiseen asemaan (Alcohol-related deaths. Incidence and connection to sex and socioeconomic status). Stakes, Tutkimuksia 105. Helsinki 1999.

Mäkelä P.: Muutokset alkoholiin liittyvässä kuolleisuudessa suomalaisen kuolemansyyrekisterin tietojen valossa (Changes in alcohol-related mortality based on the Finnish death register). Suomen lääkärilehti 1999;54(6):611-623.

Mäkelä P.: Przeglad podejsc do badan nad póznicami swyczajów picia i problemów alkoholwych w róznych grupach socjodemograficznych. Alcoholizm i Narkomania 1999;35(2):287-299.

Mäkelä P.: Views into studies of differences in drinking habits and alcohol problems between sociodemographic groups. Contemporary Drug Problems 1999;26(4):633-651.

Mäkelä P., Fonager K., Hibell B., Nordlund S., Sabroe S., Simpura J.: Drinking habits in the Nordic countries. National Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, SIFA rapport 2/99, Oslo 1999.

Pitkänen K.: Kuolemansyyt. (Causes of death.) In Andreasson K. and Helin V. (eds): Suomen vuosisata. Statistics Finland: Helsinki, pp. 20-25.

Pitkänen K.: Puoli vuosisataa vanhustyötä. (Half a century of work with the aged.) Vanhustyön keskusliitto 50 vuotta. Vanhustyön keskusliitto: Jyväskylä, 152 pp.

Pitkänen K., Laakso M.: The reliability of Finnish mortality statistics: a historical review. In Alho J. (ed.): Statistics, Registries, and Science: Experiences from Finland. Statistics Finland: Keuruu, pp. 15-37.

Shemeikka R.: HIV/AIDS: The Major Demographic Challenge of Namibia. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland XXXV 1998-1999, 65-81.

Valkonen T.: The widening differentials in adult mortality by socio-economic status and their causes. In Chamie J., Cliquet R.L. (eds.): Health and Mortality, Brussels, 19-22 November 1997. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat and Population and Family Study Centre, Flemish Scientific Institute, Leuven 1999, pp. 291-312.

Valkonen T.: Kuinka paljon ihmisiä maapallolla voi elää? (How many people can live in earth?), In Rydman J. (ed): Matkalla tulevaisuuteen (On the road to future). Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy, Jyväskylä 1999, pp. 155-169.

Valkonen T.: Sosioekonomiset kuolleisuuserot Suomessa (Socio-economic mortality differences in Finland), In Koskinen S., Tepperi J.,: Väestöryhmien välisten terveyserojen supistaminen (Decreasing differences in health between population groups). Stakes, Raportteja 243, 1999, pp. 25-29.

Valkonen T., Martelin T.:Social inequality in the face of death – linked registers in mortality research. In Alho J. (ed.): Statistics, Registries and Science. Experiences from Finland, Statistics Finland 1999, pp. 211-224.

Year 1998

Jalovaara M.: Sosiaalisen aseman vaikutus eronneiden miesten ja naisten uudelleenavioitumiseen (The effect of social position on remarriage after divorce), in Valkonen T., Koskinen S. and Martelin T. (eds.): Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus kirja, Helsinki 1998, 206-228.

Koskinen S.Commentary. Problems in Finnish or British data – or a true difference? British Medical Journal 1998;316:105-106.

Koskinen S.: Sairausrekisterien käyttö kuolleisuustutkimuksessa (Use of morbidity registers in mortality studies) in Valkonen T., Koskinen S. and Martelin T. (eds.): Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus Kirja, Helsinki 1998, 157-168.

Koskinen S., Reunanen A., Martelin T., Valkonen T.: Mortality in a large population-based cohort of patients with drug-treated diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Public Health 1998;88:765-770.

Koskinen S., Martelin T.: Viina tappaa keski-ikäisiä pääkaupunkiseudulla. Kuolleisuuden alue-erot 1990-luvulla (Alcohol kills middle-aged people in the capital region. Regional differences in mortality in the 1990′s). Kuntapuntari 1998;(2):66-71.

Koskinen S., Martelin T., Valkonen T.: Rekisterit avaavat ainutlaatuiset tutkimusmahdollisuudet. Kansanterveys 1998;(5):9-10.

Koskinen S., Valkonen T.: Miten vähennetään sydän- ja verisuonitautien sosiaalisia vaaratekijöitä? (How can we reduce the social risk factors for cardiovascular diseases?). Konsensuskokous suomalaisten sydän- ja verisuoniterveyden edistämiseksi (In: The National Consensus Meeting on Cardiovascular Diseases in Finland), Suomen sydäntautiliitto ry:n julkaisuja 1/98, 49-55.

Kunst A.E., Groenhof F., Borgan J.-K., Costa G., Desplanques F., Faggiano F., Hemström O., Martikainen P., Vågerö D., Valkonen T., Mackenbach J.P.: Socio-economic inequalities in mortality. Methodological problems illustrated with three examples from Europe. Revue Epidemiologique et Sante Publique, 1998:46:467-479.

Kunst A.E., Groenhof F., Mackenbach J.P. and the EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health (Valkonen T.): Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: comparison of population based studies. British Medical Journal 1998:316:1636-1642.

Kunst A.E., Groenhof F., Mackenbach J.P. and the EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health (Valkonen T.): Mortality by occupational class among men 30-64 in 11 European countries. Social science & Medicine 1998:46(11):1459-1476.

Manderbacka K., Lahelma E., Martikainen P.: Examining the continuity of self-rated health. International Journal of Epidemiology 1998;27:208-213.

Martelin T., Koskinen S., Valkonen T.: Sociodemographic mortality differences among the oldest old in Finland. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 1998:53B(2):S83-S90.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Do education and income buffer the effects of death of spouse on mortality? Epidemiology, 1998;9:530-534.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: The effects of differential unemployment rate increases of occupation groups on changes in mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 1998;88:(12),1859-1861.

Miettinen A., Söderling I., Ehrnrooth A., Heikkilä E., Hjerppe R., Martelin, T., Nieminen M., Shemeikka R.: Suomen väestö 2031 – Miten, mistä ja kuinka paljon? Väestöpoliittinen raportti Suomen väestön kehityksestä vuoteen 2030. 110 s. Väestöliitto Väestöntutkimuslaitos Katsauksia E5 / 1998. Helsinki. (Population of Finland in 2031. Population policy report on Finnish population development until 2030. 110 pp. Population Research Institute, Family Federation of Finland, Series E5 / 1998. Helsinki. In Finnish.)

Mäkelä P.: Alcohol-related mortality by age and sex and its impact on life expectancy: estimates based on the Finnish death register. European Journal of Public Health 1998:8(1):43-51.

Pajunen A., Notkola V.: Ammattiryhmittäiset kuolleisuus- ja työkyvyttömyyserot (Occupational differencens in mortality and work disability) in Valkonen T., Koskinen S. and Martelin T. (eds.): Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus Kirja, Helsinki 1998, 182-197.

Pitkänen K.: Historialliset väestörekisterit ja väestötietokannat (Historical population registers and data bases) in Valkonen T., Koskinen S. and Martelin T. (eds.): Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus Kirja, Helsinki 1998, 41-79.

Shemeikka R. Bridging Regional Gaps: A Major Challenge for Namibia. POPNET: Population Network Newsletter 31 Fall 1998, 3. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.

Sihto M., Forssas E., Keskimäki I., Koskinen S., Lahelma E., Prättälä R.,Valkonen T.: Väestöryhmien välisiä terveyseroja pyritään kaventamaan – toimintojen kartoitus käynnistynyt. Dialogi 1998;8(3-4):43-44

Sihvonen A.-P., Kunst A.E., Lahelma E., Valkonen T. , Mackenbach J.P.: Socioeconomic inequalities in health expectancy in Finland and Norway in the late 1980s. Social Science & Medicine 1998;47(3),303-315.

Valkonen T.: The widening differentials in adult mortality by socio-economic status and their causes. In Symposium on Health and Mortality, Brussels, Belgium 19-22 November 1997. ESA/POP/1997/SYMP.1/4.2,4 December 1997, 1998, 190-217.

Valkonen T.: Vergrösserung der sozioökonomischen Unterschiede in der Erwachsenmortalität durc status und deren Ursachen. Zeitschrift für bevöllerungswissenschaft 1998;23(3):263-292.

Valkonen T.: Eriarvoisuus kuoleman edessä. Duodecim 1998;114:1295-1296.

Valkonen T., Koskinen S., Martelin T.: Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus Kirja, Helsinki 1998.

Valkonen T., Koskinen S., Martelin T.: Hallinnolliset ja tilastolliset tietorekisterit tutkimuksen aineistona (Use of administrative and statistical registers in research) in Valkonen T., Koskinen S. and Martelin T. (eds.): Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus Kirja, Helsinki 1998, pp. 13-20.

Valkonen T., Martelin T.: Sosiaaliset tekijät ja kuolleisuus: EKSY-aineistot ja niiden analyysitavat (Social factors and mortality: analysing the EKSY data sets) in Valkonen T., Koskinen S. and Martelin T. (eds.): Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus Kirja, Helsinki 1998, pp. 169-181.

Valkonen T., Pensola T., Jalovaara M.: Peruskoulu-uudistuksen vaikutus sosiaaliryhmien välisiin erohin ylioppilastutkinnon suorittamisessa (The effect of comprehensive school system reform on differeces in educational achievement by social class). In Valkonen T., Koskinen S. and Martelin T. (eds.): Rekisteriaineistot yhteiskunta- ja terveystutkimuksessa (Register-based Data in Social and Health Research). Gaudeamus Kirja, Helsinki 1998, pp. 229-240.

Vartiainen E., Pekkanen J., Koskinen S., Jousilahti P., Salomaa V., Puska P.: Do changes in cardiovascular risk factors explain the increasing socioeconomic difference in mortality from ischemic heart disease in Finland? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1998;52:416-419.

Year 1997

Aromaa A., Koskinen S., Huttunen J. (ed.): Suomalaisten terveys 1996 (Health in Finland 1996). National Public Health Institute and Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Edita 1997.

Jalovaara M.: Avioerot 1990-luvun Suomessa. In Alkio, P., Söderling, I. & Takoja, M.(eds.): Väheneekö väki – paranevatko pidot? Väestöntutkimuslaitos 50 vuotta, 1997, p. 15-19.

Keskimäki I., Salinto M., Koskinen S: Viranomaisrekisterit terveyden ja terveyspalvelujen käytön tutkimusaineistoina. Suomen Lääkärilehti 1997:52(6):585-591.

Keskimäki I., Koskinen S., Salinto M., Aro S.: Socioeconomic and gender inequities in access to coronary artery bypass grafting in Finland. European Journal of Public Health 1997;7:392-397.

Koskinen S.: Väestöryhmien terveys- ja muut hyvinvointierot – tutkimusohjelman taustaselvitys. (Health and other welfare differences between population groups – background report for the research programme). Suomen Akatemian julkaisuja 3/1997. Edita, Helsinki 1997. 81 sivua.

Koskinen S., Martelin T., Rahkonen O. Tieteellinen julkaiseminen sosiaalilääketieteessä (Scientefic publication in social medicine). Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti 1997:34(2):170-174.

Koskinen S., Keskimäki I., Lahelma E., Prättälä R., Sihto M.: Miten terveyseroja voitaisiin kaventaa? (How can health inequalities be reduced?). Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti 1997:34(3):245-248.

Mackenbach J.P., Kunst A.E., Cavelaars A.E.J.M., Groenhof F., Geurts J.J.M., and the EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health (incl. Valkonen T., Martikainen P. ): Socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality in Western Europe: A comparative study, The Lancet 1997:349:1655-1659.

Mäkelä P., Valkonen T., Poikolainen K.: Estimated numbers of deaths from coronary heart disease “caused” and “prevented” by alcohol: an example from Finland. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1997:58(5):455-463.

Mäkelä P., Valkonen T., Martelin T.: The contribution of deaths related to alcohol use to socioeconomic variation in mortality: register based follow up study. British Medical Journal 1997:315:211-216.

Pukkala E., Notkola V.: Cancer Incidence among Finnish Farmers 1979-93. Cancer Causes and Control 1997:8:25-33.

Saarnio P., Mäkelä P.: Tutkimus alkoholistien kuolleisuudesta. Alkoholipolitiikka 1997;62:344-349.

Valkonen T.: Social inequalities in mortality. Demographie: analyse et synthese: causes et consequences des evolutions demographiques: actes du Seminaire international “Demography: analysis and synthesis”, Sienne, Chartreuse du Pontignano, 22-24 avril 1996, vol. 3.- Membrolle-sur-Choisi: Centre francais sur la population et le developpement, 1997, 51-67.

Valkonen T., Jalovaara M.: Kuolleisuus koulutusasteen mukaan 1987-95. Tilastokeskus, Kuolemansyyt 1995, Terveys 1996:5, 17-19, 50-55.

Valkonen T., Martikainen P.: Problems of comparability resulting from the exclusion of economically inactive persons in studies on social class differences in mortality in A. Hanciogly & Wunsch G. (eds.): Proceedings of the EAPS Workshop on Morbidity and Mortality Data: Problems of Comparability, Ankara, 1997, 97-114.

Valkonen T., van Poppel F.: The contribution of smoking to sex differences in life expectancy: four Nordic countries and the Netherlands 1970-89, European Journal of Public Health, 1997:7:(3),302-310.

Valkonen T., Sihvonen A.-P., Lahelma E.: Health expectancy by level of education in Finland, Social Science & Medicine, 1997:44:801-808.

Year 1996

Koskinen S., Martelin T., Valkonen T.: Socioeconomic differences in mortality among diabetic people in Finland: five year follow up. British Medical Journal, 1996:313:975-978.

Martelin T.: Sociodemographic differentials in mortality at older ages in Finland. In Caselli G., Lopez A. (ed.) Health and Mortality Trends among Elderly Populations. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, 112-134.

Martelin T., Valkonen T.: Tupakoinnin aiheuttamien kuolemien määrän arviointi – rutiinitehtävä vai tuhoon tuomittu yritys? (Estimation of the number of deaths caused by smoking – a routine task or an impossible mission; in Finnish, English summary). Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti – Journal of Social Medicine, 1996:33:77-92.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Excess mortality of unemployed men and women during a period of rapidly increasing unemployment, The Lancet, 1996:348:909-912.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Mortality after death of spouse by cause of death. American Journal of Public Health, 1996:86:1087-1093.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Mortality after loss of spouse among Finnish men and women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1996:50:264-268.

Mäkelä P.: Alcohol consumption and suicide mortality by age among Finnish men, 1950-1991. Addiction, 1996:91:101-112.

Notkola V., Siiskonen H.: Fertility, Mortality and Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa. The case of Ovamboland in North-Namibia 1925-1990. Project Report 1996. United Nations University. Wider.

Notkola V.: Parish Records from Namibia 1925-1990. An Attempt to Analyse Fertility and Mortality in Ovamboland. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 1996;33:295-305.

Pajunen A., Notkola V.: Ammattitaudit ja työkyvyttömyyseläkkeelle siirtyminen. Työ ja ihminen 1996:2:113-124. Työterveyslaitos, Helsinki.

Pitkänen K.: Nälänhädän mentaalihistoriaa (The mentalies of famines). In: Salmi Hannu (ed.): Lopun alku (The beginning of the end). University of Turku, Turku, 1996, pp. 97-116.

Valkonen T., Pensola T., Jalovaara M.: Peruskoulu-uudistuksen vaikutus sukupuolten, alueiden ja sosiaaliryhmien välisiin eroihin perusasteen jälkeisessä koulutuksessa (The effect of the comprehensive school system reform on differences in educational attainment by sex, region and social class.). In Jakku-Sihvonen R. et al. (ed.): Toteuttaako peruskoulu tasa-arvoa. Yliopistopaino, Helsinki 1996, 316-335.

Year 1995

Huttunen J.K., Valkonen T.: Ketkä sairastavat Suomessa ja mitä? Duodecim, 1995:111:17-25.

Koskinen S.: Miksi kuolleisuus sepelvaltimotautiin on suurempi Itä- Suomessa kuin Länsi-Suomessa? (Why is mortality from ischaemic heart disease higher in East-Finland than in West-Finland?) Suomen Lääkärilehti 1995:50(32):3419-3428.

Koskinen S.: Regional differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Finland. In Lopez A.D., Caselli G., Valkonen T. (ed.): Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: From Description to Explanation. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1995, pp. 261-285.

Koskinen S.: Terveyden eriarvoisuus – haaste terveydenhuollolle (Inequality in health – a challenge for the health care system). Suomen Lääkärilehti 1995:50(29):3097-3102.

Koskinen S.: Voiko sotastressi olla sepelvaltimotaudin itä-länsi -eron syy? Suomen Lääkärilehti 1995:50:3879-3881.

Koskinen S., Martikainen P., Martelin T., Valkonen T.: Convergence of life styles and trends in sex mortality ratio among the middle-aged in Finland. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 1994 – 1995: XXXII:32-43.

Lopez A., Caselli G., Valkonen T.: Moving from description to explanation of adult mortality: Issues and approaches. In Lopez A., Caselli G., Valkonen T. (ed.): Adult Mortality in Developed Countries. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995, 3-18.

Martikainen P.: Women’s employment, marriage, motherhood and mortality: a test of the multiple role and role accumulation hypotheses. Social Science & Medicine 1995:40(2):199-212.

Martikainen P., Valkonen T.: Lama ja ennenaikainen kuolleisuus (Recession and premature death). Statistics Finland, Väestö 1995/11.

Martikainen P.: Mortality and socioeconomic status among Finnish women. Population Studies, 1995:49:71-90.

Martikainen P.: Socioeconomic mortality differentials in men and women according to own and spouse’s characteristics in Finland. Sociology of Health & Illness, 1995:17(3):353-375.

Mäkelä P.: Alkoholin keskikulutus ja ikäryhmittäinen itsemurhakuolleisuus Suomessa vuosina 1950-1991. Alkoholipolitiikka, 1995;60:3-12.

Notkola V., Nieminen M.: Decline of Fertility in China. (In Finnish) Sosiologia, 1995:32(1).

Notkola V., Pajunen A., Leino-Arjas P.: Occupational Mortality and Disability Differences in Finland. Statistics Finland. Health 1995:4. Helsinki 1995.

Notkola V., Pajunen A., Leino-Arjas P.: Telineet, tehdas vai toimisto – tutkimus ammattiryhmittäisestä kuolleisuudesta ja työkyvyttömyydestä. SVT, Terveys 1995:4, Tilastokeskus.

Pajunen A., Notkola V.: Disability by Occupation in Finland 1986-90. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 1994-1995:XXXII:70-79. The Population Research Institute. Helsinki.

Pekkanen J., Uutela A., Valkonen T., Vartiainen E., Tuomilehto J., Puska P.: Differences in coronary risk factor levels between educational groups in 1971-1987 in Eastern Finland. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1995:49:144-149.

Raitis R.: Fertility in the Northwest Region of Namibia. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 1994-1995:XXXII:106-117.

Valkonen T.: Sosioekonomiset terveyserot Suomessa ja niiden selittämisen ongelmia (Socioeconomic differences in health in Finland and problems in explaining these differences), Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti 1995:32(4):311-320.

Valkonen T., Martikainen P..: The association between unemployment and mortality: causation or selection. In Lopez A., Caselli G., Valkonen T. (ed.): Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: From Description to Explanation. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1995, 201-222.

Valkonen T., Sihvonen A.-P., Lahelma E.: Disability-free life expectancy by level of education in Finland. Proceedings of 7th REVES International Meeting, Canberra: Australian Institute for Health and Welfare, 1995, 157-165.

Year 1994

Koskinen S.: Origins of Regional Differences in Mortality from Ischaemic Heart Disease in Finland. National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Research Reports 41. Gummerus, Jyväskylä 1994. 212 pages. (M.D. thesis)

Koskinen S., Martelin T.: Kuolleisuus (Mortality). In: Koskinen Seppo, Martelin Tuija, Notkola Irma-Leena, Notkola Veijo, Pitkänen Kari (ed.): Suomen väestö (The Population of Finland). Gaudeamus, Helsinki, 1994 pp. 150-225.

Koskinen S., Martelin T.: Pourquoi les femmes sont-elles moins inégales que les hommes devant la mort? Population 1994:49(2):395-413.

Koskinen S., Martelin T.: Why are socioeconomic mortality differences smaller among women than among men? Social Science & Medicine 1994:38(10):1385-1396.

Martelin T.: Differential Mortality at Older Ages. Sociodemographic Mortality Differences among the Finnish Elderly. Publications of the Finnish Demographic Society, 16, Helsinki 1994, 95 pages. (Ph.D. thesis)

Martelin T.: Mortality by indicators of socioeconomic status among the Finnish elderly. Social Science & Medicine 1994:38(9):1257-1278.

Martikainen P.: Sociodemographic factors and mortality among Finnish women 1981-5. Ph.D. thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1994. 135 pages.

Notkola V., Pajunen A., Leino P.: Ammatillinen liikkuvuus ja kuolleisuus. Tutkimus metsätyöntekijöiden, maanviljelijöiden ja rakennustyöntekijöiden kuolleisuudesta Suomessa 1986-1990. Sosiologia 1994:2:112-122.

Notkola V., Pajunen A., Leino P.: Occupational Mobility and Mortality among Forestry Workers, Farmers and Construction Workers in Finland 1986-1990. (in Finnish) Sosiologia 1994:(2):112-22.

Notkola V., Ryynänen M.: Population Development in Finland and in Europe (in Finnish) In book: Koskinen, S., Martelin, T., Notkola, I-L., Notkola V., Pitkänen, K. (edited): Population of Finland. Hämeenlinna, 1994, 265-98.

Pitkänen K.: Hylkäsivätkö perheet vanhuksensa laitoksiin? Palanen suomalaisen laitoshoidon historiaa (Have modernizing families discarded their elderly into institutions?). In: Uutela A., Ruth J.-E. (eds). Gaudeamus, Helsinki 1994, pp. 221-236.

Pitkänen K.: Chapters “Kiteeläiset väestötilaston kuvaamina” (Population statistics on the people in Kitee), “Ortodoksit kiteeläinen vähemmistö” (the Greek-orthodox population, a minority in Kitee), “Kiteeläisten elämänkaarelta” (life course of the people in Kitee), and “Talonhaltijaluettelo 1722 1850″ (listing of landholding farmers in 1722-1850). In Kauppinen P., Miettinen T., Pitkänen K., and Simola M., Pitäjä rajojen mailla Kitee ja Rääkkylä vuoteen 1870 (A municipality on the border, Kitee and Rääkkylä prior to 1870). Kitee Municipality, Jyväskylä 1994, pp. 148-160, 219-229, 351-418, and 531-751.

Pitkänen K. : Väestöpoliittisen ajattelun kehityslinjat Suomessa (Development of population policy in Finland). Hyvinvointikatsaus 1994 (1):2-5.

Pitkänen K.: Sanastoliite (Demographic glossary). In: Koskinen S., Martelin T., Notkola I.-L., Notkola V., and Pitkänen K. (eds.): Suomen väestö (Population of Finland). Gaudeamus, Helsinki 1994, pp. 327-339.

Pitkänen K. : Suomen väestön historialliset kehityslinjat (Population history of Finland). In:

Koskinen S., Martelin T., Notkola I.-L., Notkola V., and Pitkänen K. (eds.): Suomen väestö (Population of Finland). Gaudeamus, Helsinki 1994, pp. 19-63.

Pyörälä K., Palomäki P., Miettinen H., Mustaniemi H., Salomaa V., Valkonen T.: Decline in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in Finland: Effect on Age and Gender Distribution of the Disease. The American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 1994:3(3):20-32.

Sihvonen A.-P., Valkonen T., Lahelma E.: Miesten ja naisten toimintakykyiset elinvuodet Suomessa (Disability-free life expectancy for men and women in Finland). Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti, 1994:31:326-340.

Valkonen T.: Le inegualiglianze sociali nella salute nei paesi Europei: testimonianze e tendenze. In G. Costa & F. Faggiano (ed.): L’equità nella salute in Italia. Fondazione Smith Kline, Milano:FrancoAngeli, 1994, 79- 102.

Valkonen T.: Socio-economic mortality differences in Europe, in C.N.G. Beets et al. (eds.): Population and Family in Low Countries 1993. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger 1994, 127-150.

Valkonen T.: Suomen väestö ja sen muutokset. Suomen Lääkärilehti, 1994:49:1867-1879.

Valkonen T., Sihvonen A.-P., Lahelma E.: Disability-free life expectancy by level of education in Finland. Proceedings of 7th Meeting of International Network on Health Expectancy (REVES), Canberra: Australian Institute for Health and Welfare, 1994, 160-168.

Year 1993

Notkola V., Martikainen P., Leino P.: Time trends in mortality among forestry and construction workers in Finland 1970-1985, and the impact of adjustment for socioeconomic variables. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 1993:47(3):186-191.

Notkola V., Savela S.: Infant mortality and still births. In: Sosio-economic mortality differences in Finland 1981-90. Statistics Finland. Population 1993:1. p. 17-19.

Räsänen K., Notkola V., Peurala M., Kankaanpää E., Husman K.: Role of the occupational health services as a part of illness-related primary health care in Finland. Occup Med. 1993, vol 43, suppl 1, p 23-27.

Pitkänen K.J., Mielke J.H.: Age and sex differentials in mortality during two nineteenth century population crises. European Journal of Population 1993:9(1):1-32.

Pitkänen K.J. : Deprivation and Disease. Mortality During the Great Finnish Famine of the 1860s. Publications of the Finnish Demographic Society, No. 14. Finnish Demographic Society, Helsinki 1993. 176 pages.

Pitkänen K. : Historiallinen kehitys ja ihmiskunnan ravinnonsaannin turvallisuus (History and food security of the mankind). Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti. Journal of Social Medicine 1993:30(5-6):404-408.

Valkonen T.: Health-related behaviours and their mortality consequences. International Population Conference, Montreal 1993, IUSSP:Liege, 443-447.

Valkonen T.: Problems in the measurement and international comparisons of socio-economic differences in mortality. Social Science & Medicine 1993:36(4):409-418.

Valkonen T.: The Hofstee lecture: Socio-economic Mortality Differences in Europe, NIDI Hofstee Lecture Series 1, NIDI: The Hague 1993, 41 pages.

Valkonen T.: Trends and inequalities in mortality. In E.J. Hansen ym. (ed.) Welfare Trends in the Scandinavian Countries. Armonk N.Y., M.E.Sharpe 1993, 305-319.

Valkonen T., Martelin T., Rimpelä A., Notkola V.., Savela S.: Socio- economic mortality differences in Finland 1981-90, Statistics Finland, Population 1993, 1, Helsinki 1993, 100 p.

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