Routledge Handbook of Literature and Space

Just received my copy of the Routledge Handbook of Literature and Space, edited by Robert T. Tally Jr.

Kuvahaun tulos

A timely and well-balanced volume stuffed with interesting perspectives on the study of space and literature, with contributions by Marc Brosseau, Andrew Thacker, Eric Prieto, Peta Mitchell, Tim Cresswell – amongst many others.

The book has a separate section on literary urban studies, including my own chapter on “The City Novel: Measuring Referential, Spatial, Linguistic, and Temporal Distances.” From the introduction:

“The world has moved into the urban century, an era in which the majority of the human
population resides in cities. The centuries during which the urban condition, in all its myriad forms and varieties, has gradually become the most common mode of existence have also seen the consolidation and expansion of a vast literature of the city, evoking, scrutinizing and shaping city life in its many ramifications. The advance of the city novel as a genre has correlated with fluctuations in the urban condition, as well as in urban tastes. Similarly, the demise of the city as a dominant literary topos has been read as the equivalent, in literature, of the failure of the city to provide a focal point for radical aspirations. While a vast amount of research has been conducted on the images and experiences of the city in the literary works of individual authors, and on the literatures of particular cities and literary periods, less progress has been made to articulate what
distinguishes city novels from other literary texts. What kinds of generic characteristics are typical for city literature, and what are the consequences of these features for an analysis of the city novel? Given the close correlation between city literature and the interdisciplinary field of urban studies, such an enquiry could also have relevance beyond literary studies, with the potential to broaden our understanding of how city narratives are constructed in the context of education, history, urban planning and policy.

In this chapter, I will argue that the city novel is characterized by a measuring of distances:
distances in space, of course, but also distances between literary and actual locations; distances protagonists or communities cover, and distances felt by the protagonist(s) when confronted by the depth of personal memories and shared histories. My arguments will be substantiated by an analysis of selected New York novels.” (Ameel 2017: 233)

 

Below, the section dealing with cities in literature:

Part IV. Cities and the Geography of Urban Experience

21. The City Novel: Measuring Referential, Spatial, Linguistic, and Temporal Distances

Lieven Ameel

22. From the City of London to the Desert Island: Defoe and the Writing of Space and Place

Emmanuelle Peraldo

23. The Speculative Fictional Mapping of Literary Johannesburg’s Spaces in Beukes’s Zoo City and Grey’s The Mall

Irikidzayi Manase

24. Space of Difference in Subterranean Toronto

Amy Lavender Harris

25. On This Spot: Materialism, Memory, and the Politics of Absence in Greenwich Village

Elayne Tobin

26. The Following is an Account of What Happened: Plot, Space, and the Art of Shadowing

Jean-François Duclos

“This Must be the Place” Podcast

In the latest “This Must be the Place Podcast”; I’m interviewed by David Nichols from the University of Melbourne. I share David’s interest in urban spaces, the power of narrative, and the history of peripheral nation-states, and we had a hearty dicussion.

We talked mostly about Helsinki in Finnish literature, on the basis of my book “Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature”, still available as a freely downloadable e-book here. Thanks to David and the Podcast for having me!

 

Out now: new publication (in Finnish) on the Resilient City

Out now: a themed issue on the “Resilient City” (“Joustava kaupunki”) in the Finnish geography journal Terra (2016/4).

Visiting editors-in-chief: Lieven Ameel (University of  Tampere), Salla Jokela (University of Helsinki), Aura Kivilaakso (University of Helsinki), Silja Laine (University of Turku) & Tanja Vahtikari (University of  Tampere).

Link to the introduction (in Finnish)

https://blogs.helsinki.fi/urbannarratives/files/2015/03/Terra_johdanto.pdf

The issue includes a refereed survey article by Aleksi Neuvonen and myself on visions of the future in urban planning and literary texts

https://blogs.helsinki.fi/urbannarratives/files/2015/03/Terra_Ameel_Neuvonen.pdf

terra-joustava-kaupunki

From the introduction:

”[T]eemanumero lähestyy resilienssin käsitettä sekä kaupunkien muuntautumis- ja sopeutumisvalmiutta kilpailukyvyn, kaupunkivisioiden, kaavoituksen ja kaupunkilaisten osallisuuden näkökulmista. Julkaisu valottaa ajankohtaista kansainvälistä keskustelua kaupunkien resilienssistä tarjomalla siihen vahvasti historian- ja kulttuurintutkimukseen sidotun näkökulman, joka osaltaan kyseenalaistaa urban resilience -käsitteeseen liitettyä infrastruktuuri- ja teknologia-painotteista retoriikkaa. Teemanumeron kirjoitukset on pääosin laadittu Tampereella 11.–12. toukokuuta 2015 järjestetyillä Kaupunkitutkimuksen päivillä pidettyjen esitelmien pohjalta.”

New Review of “Literature and the Peripheral City”

The latest Literary Geographies features a review of Literature and the Peripheral City (eds. Lieven Ameel, Jason Finch & Markku Salmela) by Swaralipi Nandi. Some quotes:

“Literature and the Peripheral City edited by Lieven Ameel, Jason Finch and Markku Salmela makes an important contribution to the recent scholarship in the field of spatial studies concerning the literary imagination of urbanscapes. In a marked departure from the existing scholarship on literary representation of the city that have primarily focused on the ‘canonical’ urban centres, the collection primarily aims to expand literary
urban studies, as the editors note in the introduction, beyond ‘the radar of Western metropolises and their canonized literature’ that has traditionally focused on ‘imposing capitals of modernity and postmodernity’.” (Nandi 2016)

“The introduction provides a cogent literature review of previous works in
the field … .” (Nandi 2016)

“[compared to other works on literary urbanity] Literature and the Peripheral City offers a wider scope both spatially and temporally by invoking a longer history of literary imagination of the city acrossdifferent literary cultures of the globe.” (Nandi 2016)

http://www.literarygeographies.net/index.php/LitGeogs/article/view/76/pdf

 

Futures of the Urban Waterfront at Shifting Grounds, Zürich

Speaking at the Shifting Grounds conference in Zürich (26.11.2016) on the subject of “Futures of the Urban Waterfront: Narrating Diverging Pathways in Literary Fiction and Planning Documents”. With a specific focus on New York waterfront development in city planning and literary fiction – from the city’s comprehensive waterfront plans to literary novels such as Nathaniel Rich’s Odds Against Tomorrow. Unfortunately a subject that gets more timely all the time. One of the key questions: how to move from thinking about “[w]hat was possible? What should we be afraid of?” (Rich 7) to “Doing: finally.” (Rich 202)

Book of abstracts here.

Towards a narrative typology of urban planning narratives for, in and of planning

Out now!

“Towards a narrative typology of urban planning narratives for, in and of planning in Jätkäsaari, Helsinki”

Published online first by Palgrave’s Urban Design International.

The article is part of a series of articles on narrative in the context of planning – more here.

Abstract:

Urban planning and theory have witnessed an increasing interest in narratives. There remain, however, diverging notions of what is meant with narratives, and of their function and use. This article provides a taxonomy of narratives in the context of planning, illustrated by the redevelopment of Jätkäsaari, Helsinki. Three distinct types of narrative can be identified in the context of urban planning: narratives for, in and of planning. This paper argues that a narrative typology of urban planning that draws on concepts from narrative theory could bring new insights into the discursive urban practices that have appearing during past decades.

Keywords

urban planning /waterfront development / Helsinki / urban form / narrative

Narratives of the Urban Waterfront in Crisis

Presenting a paper on narratives of the urban waterfront in crisis today at a seminar at the University of Tampere on spatial themes.

“How is the experience of crisis at the waterfront, and the uncertainty vis-a-vis possible futures, shaped in and by narrative?

This paper looks at narratives of the post-industrial urban waterfront from two distinct, but intermingling perspectives. I examine how narrative fiction frames the experience of the waterfront in crisis, and how literature presents possible futures and alternative courses of action in the face of crises. My research moves on to analyse how, in planning and policy documents of the waterfront, the simultaneous possibility of alternative storyworlds structures the way planning narratives are shaped. This research is interested, in particular, in how competing alternative storyworlds organize the narrative dynamics in both contemporary literary narratives and policy documents, juxtaposing desirable with undesirable storyworlds, and identifying moments of agency – the possibility to act towards a particular future. Three case studies will be addressed: the development of post-industrial waterfronts in Antwerp (Belgium), Helsinki (Finland) and New York City (US) in the period 1990–2015. The juxtaposition of these two different sets of texts will put into greater focus the sense of urgency of many of the literary texts examined, while simultaneously drawing out the profoundly rhetoric and narrative strategies underlying policy documents.”

 

Guest Lecture & Seminar on Spatial Themes

8 November 2016, room B4116

14.15 Elena Trubina (Ural State University):  ‘Permsky Kul’turnyi Proekt’ [Perm Cultural Project]: Looking back, looking forward

15.15  Lieven Ameel: Narratives of the Urban Waterfront in Crisis

15.40  coffee

15.55  Essi Katila: Russian Arctic as Utopian Myth and Apocalyptic Space – an Ecocritical Approach

16.20  Pasi Metsä: From Fittja to Myrbacka – Poor People’s Spaces in Mathias Rosenlund’s autobiography ‘Kopparbergsvägen 20’ (2013)

16.45  Yulia Bakhtina: Identity and Space in Narratives of Russian-Speaking Ingrian Finns

17.10 Books & refreshments

Presenting “Plotting Possible Futures” at the seminar “Strategic narratives: Framing urban futures”

Participating 14.10. in the SCENSLECO autumn Seminar
“Strategic narratives: Framing urban futures”
13. & 14.10.2016, Helsinki.

I will be presenting a paper entitled “Plotting Possible Futures: Narratives of the Urban Waterfront in Literary Fiction and Planning Documents” – within the context of my current research on narratives of the urban waterfront in crisis.

Excited to have this opportunity to engage with researchers from planning and policy theory, and bring my expertise in urban narratives, narrated experiences of the city, planning storylines, and literary urban studies to this interdisciplinary audience.

Very much looking forward to meet,  amongst others, Kristian Olesen, Kristi Grisakov, Louis Albrechts, Raine Mäntysalo.

 

 

Out Now! Special Issue on the Urban Humanities

Out now: the latest issue of the Finnish Journal of Urban Studies, themed “Urban Humanities” (2016/2). Articles ao. on narrative planning theory, linguistic urban history, literary archaeology.

Visiting editors in chief Lieven Ameel, Anja Kervanto Nevanlinna & Samu Nyström.

Below, a link to the introduction:
http://www.yss.fi/journal/new-approaches-in-urban-humanities/

The issue also features my article ”Narrative Mapping and Polyphony in Urban Planning.”


From the editorial:

Towards Urban Humanities

“The last decades have seen a number of paradigm shifts – the spatial turn; the linguistic and cultural turn – that aimed at bringing human experience, the language in which it is couched, and its cultural and historical contextualisation, into disciplines that have been traditionally more preoccupied with quantitative data and methods. Some of these paradigm shifts have resulted in the appearance of well-established sub-disciplines, such as cultural or humanistic geography. As we have entered the “urban century”, following a century of continuous, dominating urban growth, has it become time for a renewed turn towards more culturally, linguistically and historically oriented research of the urban condition – time for a new kind of urban humanities? A renewed urban humanities could bring crucial and refreshing perspectives to sometimes elusiva data, as well as new ways to include and study immaterial layers of meaning in the context of conflict, inequality, and exclusion. It could enable addressing some of the most important challenges for current urban planning and policy: how to account for radically different kinds of knowledge and place-based information, from quantitative and objective data (soil, construction material) to more sociologically, historically, or culturally oriented experiential information (see Lapintie 2003; Sandercock 2010)?

A renewed urban humanities means also widening the scope of available sources and methods in a manner that is explicitly cross-disciplinary. One particularly beneficial element of urban humanities is the way in which it could address the call for more experiential knowledge: not questions of what, where, and how much, but questions of how and why. For example, how are plans for the future couched in persuasive terms, using rhetoric strategies (Ameel in this volume), how do people attach meaning to place via place-naming strategies (Ainiala et al. in this volume), why do we find certain kinds of memory activation in specific historial periods (Seppälä in this volume), and how do literary and other narratives reflect historical complexities (Finch, Kekäläinen in this volume)? Historical studies can bring much-needed temporal and analytical depth to present-day narratives of cities in conflict (see e.g. Nyström 2013). European ethnography, art history and theatre studies add further dimensions to our understanding of the complex layers of meaning inherent to the urban condition, and the extent to which cities remain always cities of words, of shared, shaped and contested memories and identities.

Highlighting these aspects of the urban condition could attune urban policymakers as well as their recipients – city’s inhabitants – to the extent to which urban policy and planning entails negotiating between often competing visions. The present volume want to present diverse and sometimes unespected kinds of data, with the explicit aim to make these available for scholars from outside the humanities.” (Ameel, Kervanto Nevanlinna & Nyström 2016: 5-6)


Content:

 

 

Expansion of the urban centre – or shopping mall as alternative to city centre?

In a recent interview, published in the Finnish weekly Image, I discuss the predominant narrative of Helsinki’s current development, which claims to focus on the expansion of the urban centre, very much within the context of a perceived “renaissance of the city”. The main point I want to make in the interview is that, contrary to this focus on a positive tale of vibrant urbanity, current developments in Kalasatama/East Harbour (as well as in Pasila), seem to take, rather, the model of the shopping mall, in a narrative of maximized consumption within private space. One (freely translated) quote: “It’s not so much about having nice storefront cafés where you can drink café latte – it’s about whether we want a city, where it is possible to meet people that think differently and that vote differently, in public space.”

lieven_ameel_2

 

Picture: Timo Villanen / Source: Image.fi