Reinholm’s Romani Word List Deciphered

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During the ongoing summer, the staff of Minority Languages Project at the National Library of Finland has been fully employed in making the digitized items more available and usable for the public. One of the tasks has been the transcription of Romani word list of Henrik August Reinholm from the 19th century. The transcription is now openly available at the Fenno-Ugrica collection.


Reinholm’s Romani language manuscript consists of 73 digitized text pages, most of which include two sides. Reinholm’s material is a Romani-Finnish/Finnish-Romani language data, a kind of “word list”, more or less in an alphabetical order. Reinholm collected not only single words but also expressions and sentences.

One theme which is visible through out Reinholm’s manuscript is religion, Christianity. There are expressions and sentences reminding or probably borrowed from prayers. The collected data might give to the sharp-eyed an idea about the 19th century’s Finnish Romani culture and possibly also a remote idea about Finland of that time. One thing is clear: even though a hundred years is not necessarily a long period in the life span of a language, Reinholm’s material is among other things a good demonstration of how languages – in this case Romani and Finnish – can change through time.

The manuscript has now been transported into Excel. The Excel version could be called “raw” material, since it is almost an exact representation of the original Reinholm. Reinholm’s repetitions, question and exclamation marks, brackets and quotation marks with missing parts are present in the Excel. Only Reinholm’s crossed-over entries have been dismissed.

Reinholm_a Reinholm_bReinholm_c

 

 

 

 

 

This “raw” material is 1) a good source for further exploration and extraction of Finland’s Romani language word-lists for various purposes and 2) an interesting example of how a linguistic data collection task could be and in fact was carried out in the 19th century (Finland), providing a view on the cultural and scientific thinking of the time.

The alphabetical word list can be downloaded here.

The text and transcription was written and complied by Armine Barseghyan

For additional information or enquiries, please, contact us by e-mail: kk-fennougrica@helsinki.fi

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    Is apt to hold its worth more efficiently, making it a sound choice.
    Well-known Timepiece Manufacturers
    Several famous brands prioritize COSC accreditation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Record and Spirit, which feature COSC-certified mechanisms equipped with innovative materials like silicon balance springs to enhance durability and performance.

    Historic Context and the Development of Chronometers
    The notion of the chronometer originates back to the requirement for accurate timekeeping for navigation at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth cent. Since the formal foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the validation has become a benchmark for judging the precision of high-end watches, continuing a tradition of excellence in horology.

    Conclusion
    Owning a COSC-certified timepiece is more than an visual choice; it’s a dedication to excellence and accuracy. For those appreciating accuracy above all, the COSC certification provides tranquility of mind, guaranteeing that each accredited watch will function reliably under various conditions. Whether for personal satisfaction or as an investment, COSC-accredited timepieces distinguish themselves in the world of horology, carrying on a legacy of meticulous timekeeping.

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