Mammal Wars/Cladistics Strikes Back/Return Of The Morphology

I can’t believe this hasn’t been posted yet:

The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals

Science 8 February 2013:
Vol. 339 no. 6120 pp. 662-667
DOI: 10.1126/science.1229237

Maureen A. O’Leary and about 20 others

To discover interordinal relationships of living and fossil placental mammals and the time of origin of placentals relative to the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary, we scored 4541 phenomic characters de novo for 86 fossil and living species. Combining these data with molecular sequences, we obtained a phylogenetic tree that, when calibrated with fossils, shows that crown clade Placentalia and placental orders originated after the K-Pg boundary. Many nodes discovered using molecular data are upheld, but phenomic signals overturn molecular signals to show Sundatheria (Dermoptera + Scandentia) as the sister taxon of Primates, a close link between Proboscidea (elephants) and Sirenia (sea cows), and the monophyly of echolocating Chiroptera (bats). Our tree suggests that Placentalia first split into Xenarthra and Epitheria; extinct New World species are the oldest members of Afrotheria.

-Ian